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  • A<=B的前提下全排列A使答案尽量大

    题意:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/915/C

    举个例子:假使排好序后a字符串是123456,b是456456,按照上述方法遍历,
    213456 ->312456->412356->(这是第一个字符的最大值,再往下变的话只能是5了,但不满足题意)—–>(这是就会发现原本最小的字符1在第二位了,这样的话就不会使你的遍历中间有漏项,因为第一位是当前最大的,第二位是当前最小的)—>再往下的同理,就不具体细推了
    https://blog.csdn.net/yiqzq/article/details/79692352

      1 #define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
      2 #include <cstdio>//sprintf islower isupper
      3 #include <cstdlib>//malloc  exit strcat itoa system("cls")
      4 #include <iostream>//pair
      5 #include <fstream>//freopen("C:\Users\13606\Desktop\Input.txt","r",stdin);
      6 #include <bitset>
      7 //#include <map>
      8 //#include<unordered_map>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 #include <stack>
     11 #include <set>
     12 #include <string.h>//strstr substr
     13 #include <string>
     14 #include <time.h>// srand(((unsigned)time(NULL))); Seed n=rand()%10 - 0~9;
     15 #include <cmath>
     16 #include <deque>
     17 #include <queue>//priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;//less
     18 #include <vector>//emplace_back
     19 //#include <math.h>
     20 #include <cassert>
     21 //#include <windows.h>//reverse(a,a+len);// ~ ! ~ ! floor
     22 #include <algorithm>//sort + unique : sz=unique(b+1,b+n+1)-(b+1);+nth_element(first, nth, last, compare)
     23 using namespace std;//next_permutation(a+1,a+1+n);//prev_permutation
     24 //******************
     25 int abss(int a);
     26 int lowbit(int n);
     27 int Del_bit_1(int n);
     28 int maxx(int a,int b);
     29 int minn(int a,int b);
     30 double fabss(double a);
     31 void swapp(int &a,int &b);
     32 clock_t __STRAT,__END;
     33 double __TOTALTIME;
     34 void _MS(){__STRAT=clock();}
     35 void _ME(){__END=clock();__TOTALTIME=(double)(__END-__STRAT)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;cout<<"Time: "<<__TOTALTIME<<" s"<<endl;}
     36 //***********************
     37 #define rint register int
     38 #define fo(a,b,c) for(rint a=b;a<=c;++a)
     39 #define fr(a,b,c) for(rint a=b;a>=c;--a)
     40 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
     41 #define pr printf
     42 #define sc scanf
     43 #define ls rt<<1
     44 #define rs rt<<1|1
     45 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
     46 typedef vector<int> VI;
     47 typedef long long ll;
     48 const double E=2.718281828;
     49 const double PI=acos(-1.0);
     50 const ll INF=(1LL<<60);
     51 const int inf=(1<<30);
     52 const double ESP=1e-9;
     53 const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
     54 const int N=(int)1e6+10;
     55 
     56 char a[50],b[50];
     57 ll get(char x[],int n)
     58 {
     59     ll temp=0;
     60     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
     61         temp*=10,temp+=x[i]-'0';
     62     return temp;
     63 }
     64 
     65 int main()
     66 {
     67     sc("%s%s",a+1,b+1);
     68     int la=strlen(a+1);
     69     int lb=strlen(b+1);
     70     if(la<lb)
     71     {
     72         sort(a+1,a+1+la,greater<int>());
     73         pr("%s
    ",a+1);
     74     }
     75     else if(la>lb)
     76     {
     77         pr("-1
    ");
     78     }
     79     else
     80     {
     81         sort(a+1,a+1+la);
     82         ll Val=get(b,lb);
     83         for(int i=1;i<=la;++i)
     84         {
     85             for(int j=i+1;j<=la;++j)
     86             {
     87                 char temp[50];
     88                 strcpy(temp+1,a+1);
     89                 swap(temp[i],temp[j]);
     90                 ll val=get(temp,la);
     91                 if(val<=Val)
     92                     swap(a[i],a[j]);
     93                 else
     94                     break;
     95             }
     96         }
     97         ll ans=get(a,la);
     98         pr("%lld
    ",ans);
     99     }
    100     return 0;
    101 }
    102 
    103 /**************************************************************************************/
    104 
    105 int maxx(int a,int b)
    106 {
    107     return a>b?a:b;
    108 }
    109 
    110 void swapp(int &a,int &b)
    111 {
    112     a^=b^=a^=b;
    113 }
    114 
    115 int lowbit(int n)
    116 {
    117     return n&(-n);
    118 }
    119 
    120 int Del_bit_1(int n)
    121 {
    122     return n&(n-1);
    123 }
    124 
    125 int abss(int a)
    126 {
    127     return a>0?a:-a;
    128 }
    129 
    130 double fabss(double a)
    131 {
    132     return a>0?a:-a;
    133 }
    134 
    135 int minn(int a,int b)
    136 {
    137     return a<b?a:b;
    138 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--HPY-7m/p/11781374.html
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