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  • NIT校赛-- 雷顿女士与平衡树

    题意:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/2995/E

    给你一棵树,节点有权值,让你求所有路径max-min的和。

    思路:

    我们计算每个点的贡献,对于一个点,当它为某条路径的最大值是,一定在一个所有值<=它的连通块里。所有我们从小到大添边合并共享(两块的大小之积,不是和

    最小值也同样处理。

      1 #define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
      2 #include <cstdio>//sprintf islower isupper
      3 #include <cstdlib>//malloc  exit strcat itoa system("cls")
      4 #include <iostream>//pair
      5 #include <fstream>//freopen("C:\Users\13606\Desktop\Input.txt","r",stdin);
      6 #include <bitset>
      7 //#include <map>
      8 //#include<unordered_map>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 #include <stack>
     11 #include <set>
     12 #include <string.h>//strstr substr strcat
     13 #include <string>
     14 #include <time.h>// srand(((unsigned)time(NULL))); Seed n=rand()%10 - 0~9;
     15 #include <cmath>
     16 #include <deque>
     17 #include <queue>//priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;//less
     18 #include <vector>//emplace_back
     19 //#include <math.h>
     20 #include <cassert>
     21 #include <iomanip>
     22 //#include <windows.h>//reverse(a,a+len);// ~ ! ~ ! floor
     23 #include <algorithm>//sort + unique : sz=unique(b+1,b+n+1)-(b+1);+nth_element(first, nth, last, compare)
     24 using namespace std;//next_permutation(a+1,a+1+n);//prev_permutation
     25 //******************
     26 clock_t __START,__END;
     27 double __TOTALTIME;
     28 void _MS(){__START=clock();}
     29 void _ME(){__END=clock();__TOTALTIME=(double)(__END-__START)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;cout<<"Time: "<<__TOTALTIME<<" s"<<endl;}
     30 //***********************
     31 #define rint register int
     32 #define fo(a,b,c) for(rint a=b;a<=c;++a)
     33 #define fr(a,b,c) for(rint a=b;a>=c;--a)
     34 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
     35 #define pr printf
     36 #define sc scanf
     37 #define ls rt<<1
     38 #define rs rt<<1|1
     39 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
     40 typedef vector<int> VI;
     41 typedef unsigned long long ull;
     42 typedef long long ll;
     43 typedef double db;
     44 const double E=2.718281828;
     45 const double PI=acos(-1.0);
     46 const ll INF=(1LL<<60);
     47 const int inf=(1<<30);
     48 const double ESP=1e-9;
     49 const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
     50 const int N=(int)5e5+10;
     51 
     52 int fa[N];
     53 int SZ[N];
     54 int Find(int x)
     55 {
     56     return (x==fa[x])?x:(fa[x]=Find(fa[x]));
     57 }
     58 
     59 vector<vector<int> >G(N);
     60 pair<ll,int> a[N];
     61 bool vis[N];
     62 
     63 void solve()
     64 {
     65     int n;
     66     sc("%d",&n);
     67     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)fa[i]=i,sc("%lld",&a[i].first),a[i].second=i,G[i].clear();
     68     for(int i=1;i<=n-1;++i)
     69     {
     70         int u,v;
     71         sc("%d%d",&u,&v);
     72         G[v].push_back(u);
     73         G[u].push_back(v);
     74     }
     75     sort(a+1,a+1+n);
     76     mem(vis,0);
     77     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)SZ[i]=1;
     78     ll ans=0;
     79     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
     80     {
     81         int now=a[i].second;
     82         vis[now]=1;
     83         int sz=G[now].size();
     84         for(int j=0;j<sz;++j)
     85         {
     86             int to=G[now][j];
     87             if(vis[to])
     88             {
     89                 ans=(ans+a[i].first*SZ[now]%mod*SZ[Find(to)]%mod)%mod;
     90                 SZ[now]+=SZ[Find(to)];
     91                 fa[Find(to)]=Find(now);
     92             }
     93         }
     94     }
     95 //    cout<<ans<<endl;
     96     mem(vis,0);
     97     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)SZ[i]=1;
     98     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)fa[i]=i;
     99     for(int i=n;i>=1;--i)
    100     {
    101         int now=a[i].second;
    102         vis[now]=1;
    103         int sz=G[now].size();
    104         for(int j=0;j<sz;++j)
    105         {
    106             int to=G[now][j];
    107             if(vis[to])
    108             {
    109                 ans=(ans-a[i].first*SZ[now]%mod*SZ[Find(to)]%mod+mod)%mod;
    110                 SZ[now]+=SZ[Find(to)];
    111                 fa[Find(to)]=Find(now);
    112             }
    113         }
    114     }
    115     pr("%lld
    ",ans);
    116 }
    117 
    118 int main()
    119 {
    120     int T;
    121     sc("%d",&T);
    122     while(T--)solve();
    123     return 0;
    124 }
    125 
    126 /**************************************************************************************/
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--HPY-7m/p/12019200.html
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