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  • F. Fairness 分硬币最大差值最小

    F. Fairness

    time limit per test
    2.0 s
    memory limit per test
    64 MB
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Dwik and his brother Samir both received scholarships from a famous university in India. Their father, Besher, wants to send some money with each of them.

    Besher has n coins, the ith coin has a value of ai. He will distribute these coins between his two sons in n steps. In the ith step, he chooses whether to give the ith coin to Dwik or to Samir.

    Let xi be the absolute difference between the sum of Dwik's and Samir's coins after the ith step. The unfairness factor of a distribution is max({x1, x2, ..., xn}). Besher wants to minimize the unfairness factor, can you help him?

    Input

    The first line of the input consists of a single integer t, the number of test cases. Each test case consists of 2 lines:

    The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100).

    Output

    Print t lines, ith line containing a single integer, the answer to the ith test case.

    Example
    input
    Copy
    2
    5
    1 2 1 4 3
    7
    4 5 6 1 1 3 4
    output
    Copy
    2
    5
    Note

    In the first sample test, besher has 5 coins (1, 2, 1, 4, 3), he can distribute them in the following way:

    Step 1: Give the first coin to dwik , d = 1, s = 0  x1 = |1 - 0| = 1

    Step 2: Give the second coin to samir, d = 1, s = 2  x2 = |1 - 2| = 1

    Step 3: Give the third coin to samir, d = 1, s = 3  x3 = |1 - 3| = 2

    Step 4: Give the fourth coin to dwik, d = 5, s = 3  x4 = |5 - 3| = 2

    Step 5: Give the fifth coin to samir, d = 5, s = 6  x5 = |5 - 6| = 1

    max({x1, x2, x3, x4, x5}) = 2

     

    题意:n个硬币分给a,b两个人,每分一个硬币对a,b当前硬币数量作差,分完之后,取分配过程中的最大差为最终权值。问在所有分配方法中,最终权值的最小值为多少

    题解:数据量不大,暴力搜索每一种分配方法,求出每一种分配方法的最大差,取最小权值

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<math.h>
    #define mod 998244353
    #define ll long long
    #define MAX 0x3f3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    int p[105];
    int n,t,mx;
    void dfs(int a,int b,int k,int now)
    {
        if(k>=n)//目标状态,更新分硬币过程中的最大差值
        {
            mx=now;
            return;
        }
        if(now>=mx)//如果比上一种分硬币方法的最大差值还大,就返回,换一种分法
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            if(abs(a-b)>now)//更新当前差
                now=abs(a-b);
            dfs(a+p[k],b,k+1,now);
            dfs(a,b+p[k],k+1,now);
        }
    
    }
    int main()
    {
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            mx=99999;
            cin>>n;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                cin>>p[i];
            dfs(p[0],0,1,0);//第一个给谁差都一样
            cout<<mx<<endl;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-citywall123/p/11227248.html
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