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  • forward:hello 与 redirect:hello的区别

    对于某些Controller的处理方法,当返回值为String类型时,返回的结果中可能含有forward或redirect前缀;

    如:

     1 @Controller
     2 @RequestMapping("/user")
     3 public class UserController {
     4     @RequestMapping("/forward")
     5     public String replyWithForward(HttpServletRequest request, String userId){
     6         request.setAttribute("userid", userId);
     7         
     8         System.out.println("userId =" +userId);
     9         
    10         return "forward:hello";
    11     }
    12     
    13     @RequestMapping("/redirect")
    14     public String replyWithRedirect(HttpServletRequest request, String userId){
    15         request.setAttribute("userid", userId);
    16         
    17         System.out.println("userId = "+userId);
    18         
    19         return "redirect:hello";
    20     }
    21 }

    测试页面hello.jsp:

     1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
     3 <%
     4      String userId = (String)request.getAttribute("userid");   
     5      System.out.println("获取到的userId为:"+userId);
     6 %>
     7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
     8 <html>
     9 <head>
    10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    11 <title>测试页面</title>
    12 </head>
    13 <body>
    14     hello, <%= userId %>;
    15 </body>
    16 </html>

    当路径为 http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/forward?userId=123时,浏览器中的URL不会发生变化,且页面输出:

          

     当路径为http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/redirect?userId=123 时,浏览器中URL变为http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/hello,且页面输出:

          

    注:redirect会让浏览器发起一个新的请求,因而原来request对象中的参数丢失;而forward所到的目标地址位于当前请求中,request中的参数不会丢失;
     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-crazysnail/p/3923108.html
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