1．安装依赖包：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison
yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
2．上传工具包
cd /opt
3．解压工具包
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
4.新建MySQL用户和组
groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
5.新建MySQL数据库目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql
6．修改权限
chown -R mysql /data
7.进入MySQL解压后的工具包
cd mysql-5.6.29
8.编译mysql
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
make install
9. 安装
make install
10. 设置启动脚本，开机自动启动：
ls -lrt /usr/local/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
11.配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
12. 添加环境变量：
echo -e '
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
13. 初始化数据库、启动mysqld服务：
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
14.cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
15.启动数据库
systemctl start mysqld
mysql
service mysqld start
删除
rm -rf /opt/mysql-5.6.29
rm -rf /data/mysql/data
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql