目录
Ubuntu 18.04 安装博通（Broadcom）无线网卡驱动
首先从iso镜像文件中提取出驱动文件。
./pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
./pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
然后按顺序直接sudo dpkg -i 安装，装完重启即可生效。
sudo dpkg -i dkms_2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.248+bdcom-0ubuntu8_amd64.deb
如果安装过程中报 没有安装gcc 的错误，那么也是直接从镜像文件中提取相关文件dpkg -i 安装即可，缺什么deb包就直接在iso文件中找就行，期间大概安装了10多个deb包，然后才完成gcc和g++的安装。
也可以参考https://www.cnblogs.com/0x4D75/p/9443842.html 配置本地源安装。
在本文的最后部分的history是我的整个安装过程的命令历史记录。
接下来，继续安装dkms和bcmwl
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) over (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dkms:
dkms depends on gcc; however:
Package gcc is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package dkms (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
dkms
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up gcc (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) over (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
b4@pc:~$
b4@pc:~$ find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name bcm*
/media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl
/media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package bcmwl-kernel-source.
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) ...
Setting up bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) ...
Loading new bcmwl-6.30.223.271+bdcom DKMS files...
Building for 4.15.0-29-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-29-generic
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
........+++
...............................................+++
writing new private key to '/var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv'
-----
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
Done.
wl:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-29-generic/updates/dkms/
depmod......
DKMS: install completed.
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3.1) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-29-generic
b4@pc:~$
successful ...
Package gcc is not configured yet. 解决办法
安装完gcc后安装驱动deb包时，爆出这个错误。
sudo dpkg --configure -a
ok.
history
这一部分是整个安装过程的命令历史记录，包括安装gcc和g++的过程，安装broadcom网卡驱动的过程。
22 find . -name gcc*
23 cd pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/
24 ls
25 sudo dpkg -i gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb
26 cd ../../..
27 cd ..
28 find . -name gcc*
29 cd pool/main/g/gcc-7/
30 ls
31 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
32 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
33 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name libitm1*
34 cd ../gcc-8/
35 ls
36 sudo dpkg -i libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
37 sudo dpkg -i libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
38 sudo dpkg -i liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
39 cd ../gcc-7/
40 ls
41 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
42 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
43 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name libasan*
44 sudo dpkg -i libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
45 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
46 ll
47 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name libtsan*
48 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
49 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
50 ll
51 sudo dpkg -i libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
52 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
53 sudo dpkg -i libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
54 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
55 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
56 ls
57 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
58 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
59 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
60 gcc -v
61 clear
62 ls
63 cd ../../
64 ls
65 cd ..
66 ls
67 clear
68 find / -name bcm
69 clear
70 ls
71 find . -name dkms
72 find . -name dkms*
73 sudo dpkg -i pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
74 gcc
75 reboot
76 gcc -v
77 clear
78 ls
79 ls /usr/bin/gcc*
80 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name bcm*
81 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name dkms*
82 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
83 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name dpkg-dev*
84 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb
85 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name make*
86 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
87 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb
88 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
89 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name g++*
90 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libgcc-7-
91 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name libstdc++*
92 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
93 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name libc6*
94 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
95 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
96 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name linux-libc*
97 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-29.31_amd64.deb
98 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
99 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
100 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
101 exit
102 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
103 dpkg -l
104 dpkg -l | grep gcc
105 g++
106 g++ -v
107 gcc -v
108 gcc
109 g++
110 ls /usr/bin/ g*
111 ls /usr/bin/ g++*
112 clear
113 ls
114 ls /usr/bin/ | grep g*
115 ls /usr/bin/ | grep g++*
116 ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/bin/g++
117 sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/bin/g++
118 g++
119 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
120 sudo dpkg --configure -a
121 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
122 gedit e.txt
123 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name bcm
124 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name bcw
125 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name bcm*
126 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
127 gedit e.txt
128 reboot
history | grep dpkg
b4@pc:~$ history | grep dpkg
25 sudo dpkg -i gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb
31 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
32 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
36 sudo dpkg -i libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
37 sudo dpkg -i libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
38 sudo dpkg -i liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
41 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
42 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
44 sudo dpkg -i libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
45 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
48 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
49 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
51 sudo dpkg -i libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
52 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
53 sudo dpkg -i libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
54 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
55 sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
57 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
58 sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
59 sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
73 sudo dpkg -i pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
82 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
83 find /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/ -name dpkg-dev*
84 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb
86 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
87 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb
88 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
90 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libgcc-7-
92 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
94 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
95 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
97 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-29.31_amd64.deb
98 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb
99 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
100 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb
102 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
103 dpkg -l
104 dpkg -l | grep gcc
119 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
120 sudo dpkg --configure -a
121 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb
126 sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
136 dpkg -l
137 dpkg -l | grep g*
138 dpkg -l | grep gcc*
139 history | grep dpkg