I like the movie.
I saw you yesterday.// the other day/two days ago
I have finished my homework.
I am reading a newspaper.
// 谓语
The sun sets early. //
My wallet was stolen.
谓语是时态语态的承载体
谓语是主语(对宾语施加)的动作
动词 非谓语动词
动词 实意动词 及物动词/不及物动词
系动词
助动词 基本助动词()/情态动词
// 及物动词直接跟宾语
// 及物动词只有加宾语，语义才能完整。
I promise you.
The early bird catches the worm.
Did you see them?
// 不接宾语是语义已经完整
单可以通过加介词形成动词词组+宾语
Nothing happened.
You ask for it.
I see.
I promise.
Do you understand?
系动词
It is not fair.
he stays single.
That remains a mystery.
It tastes good.
She turned red.
// 系动词有一定的词义
// 衔接主语和表语
持续：keep remain stay lie stand
表像/看起来： seem/appear/look
变化：go/get/turn/grow/become
感官：taste/smell/look/feel/sound
终止: prove/turn out
系动词不是谓语
I am busy VS I need it
中文没有系动词也就没有表语
He was killed.
// 系动词不是谓语动词
// 表语
Love is blind.
My favorite is watching horror movies. // 不是正在看
What I mean is you have to get out of my face. //
be done 是谓语还是表语
My wallet was stolen. // 被动 ===动作
he was murdered.
I am excited.// 状态
The shop is closed. // 状态
状态 ===========被动
You can count on me
It depends.
Practice makes perfect.
He was murdered by his friend.
It is important to practice listening.
What is done(主语) is done.
I can't bear it. // 系动词或者谓语动词之前是主语
You can count on me.
Diamonds cut diamonds.
Would you mind opening the window?
I hope to come.
I hope that you can come.
I find it difficult to lift that chair.