前台代码：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ExportDemo.aspx.cs" Inherits="ExportDemo" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>GridView导出到Excel或Word文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="gvPersonList" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Id" HeaderText="编号" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="姓名" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="性别">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("Sex").ToString()=="true"?"男":"女" %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Age" HeaderText="年龄" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="婚否">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Boolean.Parse(Eval("Married").ToString())==true?"是":"否" %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:Button ID="btnToExcel" runat="server" OnClick="btnToExcel_Click" Text="导出到Excel" />
<asp:Button ID="btnToWord" runat="server" OnClick="btnToWord_Click" Text="导出到Word" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class ExportDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private string firstName = "赵钱孙李周吴郑王冯陈诸卫蒋沈韩杨朱秦尤许何吕施张孔曹严华";
private string lastName = "猛勇刚强豹彪雁燕蓉菲";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!IsPostBack)
{
BindGridView();
}
}
private void BindGridView()
{
DataTable myData = CreateDataTable();
Session["MyData"] = myData;
gvPersonList.DataSource = myData;
gvPersonList.DataBind();
}
private DataTable CreateDataTable()
{
DataTable data = new DataTable();
DataColumn dcld = new DataColumn("ID",typeof(Int32));
//设置ID列自增
dcld.AutoIncrement = true;
//设置ID列初始值为1
dcld.AutoIncrementSeed = 1;
//设置ID列递增步长值为1
dcld.AutoIncrementStep = 1;
//将ID列添加到Table中
data.Columns.Add(dcld);
data.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name",typeof(string)));
data.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Age",typeof(Int32)));
data.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Sex",typeof(bool)));
data.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Married",typeof(bool)));
DataRow dataRow = null;
Random random = new Random();
//随机生成20条记录
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
dataRow = data.NewRow();
//随机生成姓名
dataRow["Name"] = firstName.Substring(random.Next(firstName.Length), 1) + lastName.Substring(random.Next(lastName.Length), 1);
//随机产生介于20至100之间的年龄
int age = random.Next(20, 100);
dataRow["Age"] = age;
//随机设置性别
bool sex = (random.Next(100) % 2 == 0) ? true : false;
dataRow["Sex"] = sex;
//男性结婚年龄大于22周岁，女性结婚年龄大于20周岁
if (((sex == true) && age >= 22) || ((sex == false) && (age >= 20)))
{
dataRow["Married"] = (random.Next(500) % 2 == 0) ? true : false;
}
else
{
dataRow["Married"] = false;
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return data;
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出为Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnToExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.BufferOutput=true;
//设定输出的字符集
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
//假定导出的文件名为FileName.xls
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=FileName.xls");
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
//关闭ViewState
EnableViewState = false;
System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ZH-CN",true);
System.IO.StringWriter stringwriter = new System.IO.StringWriter(cultureInfo);
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter textwriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(stringwriter);
gvPersonList.RenderControl(textwriter);
//把Html写回浏览器
Response.Write(stringwriter.ToString());
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出为Word文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnToWord_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.BufferOutput = true;
//设定输出的字符集
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
//假定输出的文件名为FileName.Doc
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=FileName.doc");
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
//设置导出文件的格式
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-word";
//关闭ViewState
gvPersonList.EnableViewState = false;
System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ZH-CN", true);
System.IO.StringWriter stringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter(cultureInfo);
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter textWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(stringWriter);
gvPersonList.RenderControl(textWriter);
// //把HTML写回浏览器
Response.Write(stringWriter.ToString());
Response.End();
}
//必须重写这个方法，方法体内不需任何操作，不然就会报错！
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control contorl)
{ }
}