来源:https://www.zhihu.com/question/52684594
z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15, 16]]) z.shape (4, 4)
z.reshape(-1)
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16])
z.reshape(-1, 1)
z.reshape(-1,1) array([[ 1], [ 2], [ 3], [ 4], [ 5], [ 6], [ 7], [ 8], [ 9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]])
也就是说,先前我们不知道z的shape属性是多少,但是想让z变成只有一列,行数不知道多少,通过`z.reshape(-1,1)`,Numpy自动计算出有12行,新的数组shape属性为(16, 1),与原来的(4, 4)配套。