问题描述:
数据使用el-table加载,大概有1万多条。页面非常卡,查看内存占用到1.1个G,存在严重的性能问题。

考虑思路:
1、用table或者pl-table替换el-table。尝试后发现性能提升不大,仍然占用大量内存。
2、网上很多解决方案是说通过分页来加载,但我们的列表数据有关联,不能使用分页。
原因及解决方案:
经查,性能差的主要原因是,列表生成过程中产生大量的虚拟dom和真实dom,大量占用内存。
解决思路。
1、假滚动事件:拖动滚动滑块,并不会影响左侧的真实滚动,只是记录滚动的位置。
2、根据滚动的位置,计算出对应的数据区间段,比如应该取340-350这10条。
3、根据滚动位置,和数据区间,把这几条数据控制绝对定位,来模拟滚动效果。
参考的完整代码:
<template>
<div class="list" style="height: 300px;overflow: scroll" ref="scrollDom" @scroll="scroll">
<div :style="{height:list.length*40+'px'}"></div>
<div style="position:absolute; 100%" :style="{top:startIndex*40+'px'}">
<div v-for="(item,index) in splitData" :key="index" class="item">
<div v-html="item.id"></div>
<div v-html="item.name"></div>
<div v-html="item.createTime"></div>
<div>
<Button>修改</Button>
<Button>删除</Button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
created() {
for (let i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
this.list.push({
id: 1,
name: 'name' + i,
createTime: '2018-09-09'
})
}
},
computed: {
limitCount() {
return 300 / 40 + 2;
},
splitData() {
return this.list.slice(this.startIndex, this.startIndex + this.limitCount)
}
},
data() {
return {
startIndex: 0,
list: []
}
},
methods: {
scroll() {
// 根据滚动的距离,估算出这个滚动位置对应的数组序列,例如滚动100px,每条40px,对应第3条
let scrollTop = this.$refs.scrollDom.scrollTop;
this.startIndex = Math.floor(scrollTop / 40);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.list {
border: solid 1px #5f5f5f;
background-color: white;
margin: 100px 0;
padding: 5px;
500px;
position: relative;
.item {
display: flex;
height: 40px;
> * {
flex-grow: 1;
border: solid 1px #9e9e9e;
padding: 3px;
}
}
}
</style>
无论怎么滚动,效果跟全部加载是一样的,但是通过右侧的控制台发现,dom数量只有固定的这几个,但是每个dom内部的值在不停的修改。

我们实际应用后的例子:
<template>
<div class="qingDan" v-show="typeCur==1" v-loading="loading1">
<div class="glptLeft2">
<p @click="ChangceTableCur(1)" :class="{active:tableCur==1}">清单汇总表</p>
<p @click="ChangceTableCur(2)" :class="{active:tableCur==2}">楼层明细表</p>
<p @click="ChangceTableCur(3)" :class="{active:tableCur==3}">清单构件明细表</p>
<p @click="ChangceTableCur(4)" :class="{active:tableCur==4}">清单构件计算书</p>
<p @click="ChangceTableCur(5)" :class="{active:tableCur==5}">清单楼层计算书</p>
<el-button class="daochu-btn" type="primary" @click="DowloadTable()">导出</el-button>
</div>
<div class="qingDanRight" style="height:100%;overflow: auto;position:relative" ref="scrollDom" @scroll="scroll">
<div :style="{height:tableData.length*40+'px'}"></div>
<table style="position:absolute" :style="{top:(startIndex*40)+'px'}">
<tr class="tabletitle">
<td width="80">序号</td>
<td width="100" v-if="tableCur==5">楼层</td>
<td width="200">编码</td>
<td width="300">项目名称</td>
<td width="260">项目特征</td>
<td width="100" v-if="tableCur==2">楼层</td>
<td width="80">单位</td>
<td width="100">工程量</td>
<td width="100" v-if="tableCur==1">图形工程量</td>
<td width="300" v-if="tableCur==4||tableCur==5">计算式</td>
<td width="200" v-if="tableCur==1||tableCur==4||tableCur==5">增加</td>
<td width="200"v-if="tableCur==1||tableCur==4||tableCur==5">扣减</td>
</tr>
<tr v-for="(item,index) in splitData" :key='index' >
<td class="center" width="80">{{item.XuHao}}</td>
<td class="center" width="100"v-if="tableCur==5">{{item.LouCeng}}</td>
<td width="200">{{item.FeiYongCode}}</td>
<td width="300">{{item.MC}}</td>
<td width="260">{{item.TZ}}</td>
<td width="100" v-if="tableCur==2">{{item.LouCeng}}</td>
<td class="center" width="80">{{item.DW}}</td>
<td class="center" width="100">{{item.GCL}}</td>
<td width="100" v-if="tableCur==1">{{item.TuXingGCL}}</td>
<td width="300" v-if="tableCur==4||tableCur==5">{{item.JSGS}}</td>
<td width="200" v-if="tableCur==1||tableCur==4||tableCur==5">{{item.Add}}</td>
<td width="200" v-if="tableCur==1||tableCur==4||tableCur==5">{{item.Reduce}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from "axios";
import {
AxiosPostApi
} from "../../../api/common/common.js";
export default {
name: "TableCommon",
data() {
return {
tableData: [],
startIndex:0,
loading1: false,
tableCur: 1, //工程量汇总选中表
}
},
props: {
typeCur: Number,
checkGuid: String
},
created() {
this.GetTableData(1);
},
computed: {
limitCount() {
let height= document.body.scrollHeight;
return height / 40 + 2;
},
splitData() {
return this.tableData.slice(this.startIndex, this.startIndex + this.limitCount)
}
},
methods: {
//导出清单表
DowloadTable() {
let data = {
Method: 'SLHuiZongExport',
DW_EngineerID: this.checkGuid
}
AxiosPostApi('', data).then(response => {
window.open(process.env.API_ROOT_FILE + response.data.filePath, "_blank");
});
},
//切换工程量表
ChangceTableCur(e) {
this.tableCur = e;
this.GetTableData()
},
//获取工程量表
GetTableData(e) {
this.loading1 = true;
let data = {
Method: 'SLHuiZong',
DW_EngineerID: this.checkGuid,
oType: this.tableCur
}
AxiosPostApi('', data).then(response => {
this.tableData = response.data.LstHZView
this.loading1 = false;
});
},
scroll() {
// 根据滚动的距离,估算出这个滚动位置对应的数组序列,例如滚动100px,每条40px,对应第3条
let scrollTop = this.$refs.scrollDom.scrollTop;
this.startIndex = Math.floor(scrollTop / 40);
}
},
watch: {
checkGuid(){
this.GetTableData(1);
this.tableCur = 1;
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
@import "../../../assets/css/chengGuoJiaoFuDetail.css";
.el-breadcrumb__inner.is-link,
.el-breadcrumb__inner span {
color: #257ed8;
font-weight: 700;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* 圆环 */
.circle /deep/ .el-progress-circle {
50px !important;
height: 50px !important;
}
.circle /deep/ .el-progress__text {
color: #599adb;
font-size: 15px !important;
}
</style>
<style>
/* 切换单位工程 */
.el-tree-node__content {
height: 40px;
padding-left: 20px !important;
}
.el-tree-node__children .el-tree-node__content {
height: 40px;
padding-left: 40px !important;
}
.el-breadcrumb__inner.is-link {
color: #257ed8;
}
.el-drawer__body {
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.tabletitle td,.center{
text-align: center;
}
table td{
height: 40px;
}
</style>
效果及内存:

参考文档:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghaoran5555/articles/11177990.html
