hive安装启动错误总结

错误一：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jline/console/completer/ArgumentCompleter$ArgumentDelimiter
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:214)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jline.console.completer.ArgumentCompleter$ArgumentDelimiter
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 4 more

　　此问题是hadoop与hive中的Jline包版本不一致导致的，解决办法就是将hive/lib下的Jline-2.12.jar复制到hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/下即可

错误2：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/CommandNeedRetryException

        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.CommandNeedRetryException
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        ... 3 more

或者：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:274)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:205)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
       at java.lang.Cl

　　这个错误搜了半天就是说在hadoop-evn.sh的配置文件中，路径设置存在问题，解决方案就是修改配置文件，

export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:/usr/local/hbase/lib/*:/usr/lib/hbase/*
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$HBASE_HOME/hbase-1.1.15.jar:
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-1.1.15

export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$HBASE_HOME/hbase-1.1.15.jar:$HBASE_HOME/hbase-it-1.1.15-tests.jar:$HBASE_HOME/conf:$HBASE_HOME/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar

　　在配置文件中查看，对于HADOOP_CLASSPATH的配置来说前面需要加上红色部分（$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:）否则就会导致后来的配置将上面的配置覆盖，导致上面的错误。