今天学习了servlet来自动刷新页面。
刷新网页的最简单的方式是使用响应对象的方法 setIntHeader()。以下是这种方法的定义：
public void setIntHeader(String header, int headerValue)
实例：
package com.runoob.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class Refresh */ @WebServlet("/Refresh") public class Refresh extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 设置刷新自动加载的事件间隔为 5 秒 response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5); // 设置响应内容类型 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); // 获取当前的时间 Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); String am_pm; int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND); if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0) am_pm = "AM"; else am_pm = "PM"; String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm; PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String title = "使用 Servlet 自动刷新页面"; String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html> \n"; out.println(docType + "<html>\n" + "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+ "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" + "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" + "<p>当前时间是：" + CT + "</p>\n"); } }
现在通过访问 http://localhost:8080/TomcatTest/Refresh 来调用这个 Servlet。这将会每隔 5 秒钟显示一次当前系统时间。