4月14日学习日志

今天学习了SharedPreferences保存。

布局文件为：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MyActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户登陆" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="请输入用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editname"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="用户名" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入密码" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editpasswd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnlogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />
</LinearLayout>

简单SP工具类为：

public class SharedHelper {

    private Context mContext;

    public SharedHelper() {
    }

    public SharedHelper(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }


    //定义一个保存数据的方法
    public void save(String username, String passwd) {
        SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences("mysp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putString("username", username);
        editor.putString("passwd", passwd);
        editor.commit();
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "信息已写入SharedPreference中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //定义一个读取SP文件的方法
    public Map<String, String> read() {
        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
        SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences("mysp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        data.put("username", sp.getString("username", ""));
        data.put("passwd", sp.getString("passwd", ""));
        return data;
    }
}

主要代码为：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editname;
    private EditText editpasswd;
    private Button btnlogin;
    private String strname;
    private String strpasswd;
    private SharedHelper sh;
    private Context mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = getApplicationContext();
        sh = new SharedHelper(mContext);
        bindViews();
    }

    private void bindViews() {
        editname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
        editpasswd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editpasswd);
        btnlogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnlogin);
        btnlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                strname = editname.getText().toString();
                strpasswd = editpasswd.getText().toString();
                sh.save(strname,strpasswd);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Map<String,String> data = sh.read();
        editname.setText(data.get("username"));
        editpasswd.setText(data.get("passwd"));
    }
}