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  • websocket 实现实时消息推送

    使用场景:WebSocket可用于实现网页版聊天室,以及服务器消息实时通知。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    配置WebSocketConfig类

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSocket
    public class WebSocketConfig  {
    
        @Bean
        public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
            return new ServerEndpointExporter();
        }
    }

    配置HttpSessionWSHelper类

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    import javax.websocket.HandshakeResponse;
    import javax.websocket.server.HandshakeRequest;
    import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;
    
    
    public class HttpSessionWSHelper extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator{
        @Override
        public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) {
            HttpSession httpSession=(HttpSession) request.getHttpSession();
            sec.getUserProperties().put(HttpSession.class.getName(),httpSession);
        }
    } 

    编写webSocketSever类

    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.websocket.*;
    import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
    import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
    
    
    @Slf4j
    @Component
    @ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
    public class WebSocketServer {
    
        //用来记录当前在线连接数。
        private static int onlineCount = 0;
    
    
    
        /**
         * concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
         */
       public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
        //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
        private Session session;
        //接收sid
        private String sid = "";
    
        /**
         *     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
         */
        @OnOpen
        public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
            this.session = session;
            webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
            addOnlineCount();//在线数加1
            log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid
                    + ",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
            this.sid = sid;
    
    //        try {
    //            sendMessage("连接成功");
    //            sendInfo("当前连接用户数:" + getOnlineCount(), null);
    //        } catch (IOException e) {
    //            log.error("websocket IO异常");
    //        }
        }
    
    
        /**
         *     * 连接关闭调用的方法
         *    
         */
        @OnClose
        public void onClose() {
            webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
            subOnlineCount();  //在线数减1
            log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        }
    
        /**
         *     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
         *     *
         *     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
         */
        @OnMessage
        public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
            log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
            //单用户sid
            try {
                WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,sid);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 群发消息
    //        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
    //            try {
    //                item.sendMessage(message);
    //            } catch (IOException e) {
    //                e.printStackTrace();
    //            }
    //        }
        }
    
    
        /**
         *     *
         *     * @param session
         *     * @param error
         *    
         */
        @OnError
        public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
            log.error("发生错误");
            error.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        /**
         *     * 实现服务器主动推送
         *    
         */
        public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
            this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
        }
    
    
        /**
         *     * 群发自定义消息
         *     * 这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
         */
        public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
            System.out.println("------WebSocketServer----------sendInfo-----");
            log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message);
            for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
                try {
                    //sid为null则全部推送
                    if (sid == null) {
                        item.sendMessage(message);
                    } else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) {
                        item.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
    
        }
    
    
    
        public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
            return onlineCount;
        }
    
        public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
            WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
        }
    
        public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
            WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
        }
    
    
    }

    测试网址: http://www.websocket-test.com/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/21-Gram/p/11226824.html
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