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  • 第十次上机练习

    1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

    (2)2个子类:

    1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

    (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

    package exercise;
    
    public abstract class Shape {
         protected double area;
            protected double per;
            protected String color;
    
            public Shape() {
            }
    
            public Shape(String color) {
                this.color = color;
            }
    
            public abstract void getArea();
    
            public abstract void getPer();
    
            public abstract void showAll();
    
    
    }
    package exercise;
    
    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
        double width;
        double height;
    
        public Rectangle() {
        }
    
        public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
            super();
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.color = color;
        }
    
        public void getArea() {
            area = width * height;
        }
    
        public void getPer() {
            per = (width + height) * 2;
        }
    
        public void showAll() {
            System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per + ",颜色:" + color);
        }
    
    }
    package exercise;
    
    public class Circle extends Shape {
         double radius;
    
            public Circle() {
            }
    
            public Circle(double radius, String color) {
                this.color = color;
                this.radius = radius;
            }
    
            public void getArea() {
                area = radius * radius * 3.14;
            }
    
            public void getPer() {
                per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
            }
    
            public void showAll() {
                System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per + ",颜色:" + color);
            }
    }
    package exercise;
    
    public class PolyDemo {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Shape a = new Circle(9, "red");
                Shape b = new Rectangle(5,2, "粉色");
                a.getArea();
                a.getPer();
                a.showAll();
                b.getArea();
                b.getPer();
                b.showAll();
        }
    
    }

    2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

    (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

    (2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

    (3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

    (4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

    (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

    package red;
    
    public class ColaEmployee {
        String name;
        int month;
        public ColaEmployee(){
        }
        public ColaEmployee (String name,int month) {
            this.name=name;
            this.month=month;
        }
        public double getSalary(int month){
            return 0;
        }
    
    }
    package red;
    
    public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
         double monSalary;
            public  SalariedEmployee(String name,int month,double monSalary){
                super(name,month);
                this.monSalary=monSalary;
            }
          public double getSalary(int month){
              if(super.month==month){
                  return monSalary+100;
              }else{
                  return monSalary;
              }
          }
    
    }
    package red;
    
    public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
         private int hourSalary;
            private int hourNum;
            public HourlyEmployee (String name,int month,int hourSalary,int hourNum){
                super(name,month);
                 this.hourSalary=hourSalary;
                 this.hourNum=hourNum;
             }
            public double getSalary(int month) {
                if(super.month==month) {
                    if (hourNum>160) {
                        return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5+100;
                    }else {
                        return hourSalary*hourNum+100;
                    }
                }else {
                    if (hourNum>160) {
                        return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5;
                    }else {
                        return hourSalary*hourNum;
                    }
                }
                     
             }
    
    }
    package red;
    
    public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
        private int monthsales;
        private double royaltyRate;
        public SalesEmployee(String name, int month,int monthSales,double royaltyRate) {
            super(name, month);
            this.monthsales = monthSales;
            this.royaltyRate =royaltyRate;
         }
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if(super.month == month) {
                return monthsales * royaltyRate + 100;
            }else {
                return monthsales * royaltyRate;
            }
        }
        
    
    }
    package red;
    
    public class Company {
        public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
            System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + 
                            "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
       }
    
    }
    package red;
    
    public class TestCompany {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            ColaEmployee[] cel = {
                    new SalariedEmployee("salariedEmployee", 6, 30000),//name,month,月薪
                    new HourlyEmployee("hourlyEmployee", 5, 100, 300),//name,month,时薪,小时数
                    new SalesEmployee("salesEmployee", 3, 7000000, 0.3)//name,month,月销售额,提成率
                    };
           
            for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
                new Company().getSalary(cel[i],7);
            }
        }
    
    }

    3利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口

    1)创建4个类

    1苹果

    2香蕉

    3葡萄

    4园丁

    2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

    以苹果类为例

    class apple

    {

    public apple()

    {

    System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

    }

    }

    3)类图如下:

    4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

    运行结果如图:

    public interface Fruit {
     
    }
    public class Apple implements Fruit {
        public Apple(){
            System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
        }
    } 
    public class Banana implements Fruit {
        public Banana(){
            System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类对象");
        }
    }
    public class Grape implements Fruit {
        public Grape(){
            System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象");
        }
    }
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class Gardener {
         private Scanner in;
     
        public void creater() {
                String m = "";
                in = new Scanner(System.in);
                m = in.nextLine();
                if(m.equals("苹果")){
                    new Apple();
                }else if(m.equals("香蕉")){
                    new Banana();
                }else if(m.equals("葡萄")){
                    new Grape();
                }else{
                    System.out.println("请输入正确的对象");
                }
     
            }
     
            }
    public class FruitTest {
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            new Gardener().creater();
        }
     
    }

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/3469656421aixz/p/12930441.html
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