zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • ZOJ 1244

    ZOJ Problem Set - 1244
    Definite Values

    Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

    A common error in programming is to use variables that have not been initialized before. For example, in C and C++, all variables have an indefinite value after declaration - their value can be anything. Thus, the following program

    main()
    {
      int x;
      printf("%d\n",x);
    }

    could print any number. But even in languages such as Pascal, where all values are initialized to zero, it is useful to give variables definite values before using them, the avoid side effects when your code portion is placed into a different context.

    Generally, the problem of deciding for a given program whether all variables have been assigned values before they are read out, is undecidable. But if you, as in this problem, consider only a sequence of assignments, the problem becomes solvable.


    Input

    The input contains several program parts. Each part starts with a number n on a line by itself, the number of lines in the program part. The following n lines contain each an assignment of the form "variable1 = variable2", where the variablei's are lower-case letters.

    The input is terminated by a test case starting with n = 0.


    Output

    Assume that before the execution of the given program part, variable a has some definite value, while all other variables are undefined. You have to print the names of the varaibles which have a definite value after the execution of the program part. More specifically, format your output as follows.

    For each program part in the input, first print the number of the program, as shown in the sample output. Then print a line containing the names of the variables which have a definite value after the execution of the given program part. Print them in alphabetically sorted order, and leave one blank after each variable name. If none of the variables has a definite value after the execution of the program part, print the word "none".

    Print a blank line after each test case.


    Sample Input

    4
    b = a
    c = d
    d = b
    e = f
    1
    a = b
    0


    Sample Output

    Program #1
    a b d

    Program #2
    none

    //没看清题目,被格式给坑死了

    #include
    <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int rc[30]; int main() { int n; int t=1; char a,b; bool f; int i; while(scanf("%d",&n),n) { memset(rc,0,sizeof(rc)); rc[0]=1; while(n--) { getchar(); scanf("%c = %c",&a,&b); rc[a-'a']=rc[b-'a']; } f=0; printf("Program #%d\n",t++); for(i=0;i<26;i++) if(rc[i]) f=1,printf("%c ",i+'a'); if(!f) printf("none"); printf("\n\n"); } }
  • 相关阅读:
    python两个dict相加
    rpm命令
    python logging模块不支持多进程写到一个log文件
    技术论坛地址收集
    visudo命令编辑修改/etc/sudoers配置文件
    健康是什么
    .net文件类型种种
    禁止脚本的运行
    静态页面的值传递
    datagrid数据导出到excel文件给客户端下载的几种方法 (转)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/372465774y/p/2609372.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看