1、java获取本月开始时间和结束时间、上个月第一天和最后一天的时间以及当前日期往前推一周、一个月
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestDateUtil {
//1、获取当月第一天
@Test
public void testForDate(){
//规定返回日期格式
SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
Date theDate=calendar.getTime();
GregorianCalendar gcLast=(GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance();
gcLast.setTime(theDate);
//设置为第一天
gcLast.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
String day_first=sf.format(gcLast.getTime());
//打印本月第一天
System.out.println(day_first);
}
//2、获取当月最后一天
@Test
public void testForDatelast(){
//获取Calendar
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
//设置日期为本月最大日期
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(calendar.DATE));
//设置日期格式
SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String ss=sf.format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(ss+" 23:59:59");
}
//3、非常简单和实用的获取本月第一天和最后一天
@Test
public void testt(){
SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为1号,当前日期既为本月第一天
String first = format.format(c.getTime());
System.out.println("===============本月first day:"+first);
//获取当前月最后一天
Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ca.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
String last = format.format(ca.getTime());
System.out.println("===============本月last day:"+last);
}
//4、获取上个月的第一天
@Test
public void getBeforeFirstMonthdate()throws Exception{
SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
System.out.println("上个月第一天:"+format.format(calendar.getTime()));
}
//5、获取上个月的最后一天
@Test
public void getBeforeLastMonthdate()throws Exception{
SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println("上个月最后一天:"+sf.format(calendar.getTime()));
}
6、获取当前日期的前一周或者前一个月时间
public static String getFirstDate(){
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();
// cl.setTime(dateNow);
// cl.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
//一天
// cl.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, -1);
//一周
cl.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
//从现在算,之前一个月,如果是2个月,那么-1-----》改为-2
Date dateFrom = cl.getTime();
return sdf.format(dateFrom);
}
@Test
public void testStartDate(){
System.out.println("当前日期往前推一个月是:"+getFirstDate());
//如果当前日期是2015.11.08,那么打印日期是:20151008
}
}
2、获得当天开始时间和结束时间
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
Date start = calendar.getTime();
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);
Date end = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println(start);
System.out.println(end);
}