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  • 生成验证码(纯中文)

    下面我来写一个生成纯中文的验证码技术,写一个类库。

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Text;  //添加引用
    using System.Drawing;  //添加引用
    /// <summary>
    /// CheckCode_Ch 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class CheckCode_Ch
    {
        public CheckCode_Ch()
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            //
        }
        private static object[] CreateString()
        {
            //定义一个数组存储汉字编码的组成元素
            string[] str = new string[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
            Random ran = new Random();  //定义一个随机数对象
            object[] bytes = new object[4];
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                //获取区位码第一位
                int ran1 = ran.Next(11, 14);
                string str1 = str[ran1].Trim();
                //获取区位码第二位并防止数据重复
                ran = new Random(ran1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int ran2;
                if (ran1 == 13)
                {
                    ran2 = ran.Next(0, 7);
                }
                else
                {
                    ran2 = ran.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str2 = str[ran2].Trim();
                //获取区位码第三位
                ran = new Random(ran2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int ran3 = ran.Next(10, 16);
                string str3 = str[ran3].Trim();
                //获取区位码第四位
                ran = new Random(ran3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int ran4;
                if (ran3 == 10)
                {
                    ran4 = ran.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (ran3 == 15)
                {
                    ran4 = ran.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    ran4 = ran.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str4 = str[ran4].Trim();
                //定义字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str1 + str2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str3 + str4, 16);
                byte[] stradd = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
                //将产生的汉字字节放入数组
                bytes.SetValue(stradd, i);
            }
            return bytes;
        }
    
        private static string GetString()
        {
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            object[] bytes = CreateString();
            //根据汉字字节解码出中文汉字
            string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
            string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
            string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
            string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));
            string str = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", str));
            return str;
        }
    
        public static void GraphicsImage()
        {
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((GetString().Length * 22.5)), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);  //创建画布
    
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
    
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
    
                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
    
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
    
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Couriew New", 12, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush
                    (new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(GetString(), font, brush, 2, 2);
    
                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
    
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
    
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            catch (Exception ms)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ms.Message);
            }
    
        }
    
    
    }

    第二步建立一个页面引用类库ChineseCheckCode.aspx前台不用写代码,后台引用类库。。

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    
    
    public partial class UserValidator_ChineseCheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CheckCode_Ch.GraphicsImage();  //调用方法生成四位汉字验证码
        }
    }

    第三步引用验证码页

                              <asp:TextBox ID="Validator" runat="server" Width="150px" ></asp:TextBox>          
                              <img id="Img1" alt="看不清,请点击我!" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'" src="ChineseCheckCode.aspx"
                                            style=" 75px; height: 24px" align="left" />
                                <asp:ImageButton ID="imgBtnLogin" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/Login.GIF" 
                                OnClick="imgBtnLogin_Click" />            

    后台判断

        protected void imgBtnLogin_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["CheckCode"];
            if (cookie.Value == this.Validator.Text.Trim())
            {
                //。。。
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码输入错误,请重新输入!');Location='ChineseCodeValidator.aspx'</script>");
                return;
            }
        }

    以上验证码生成四位,请各位根据 情况做适当修改。

    现在总结了生成纯数字、数字字母混合、纯汉字的验证码技术。希望对各位有所帮助。。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/52net/p/2538092.html
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