将一个给定字符串 s 根据给定的行数 numRows ,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "PAYPALISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
示例 2:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出:"PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
示例 3:
输入:s = "A", numRows = 1
输出:"A"
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zigzag-conversion
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路:
找到每一行输出的规律,
从第一行开始,获取在第一行输出的数据
题解:
class Solution:
def convert(self, s: str, numRows: int) -> str:
if (numRows == 1): return s
l = len(s)
r = ''
index = 0
diff = (numRows - 1) * 2
for i in range(int(l/diff)+1):
if (i*diff < l):
r += s[i*diff]
# print(s[i*diff])
for i in range(1,numRows-1):
for j in range(int((l-i)/diff)+1):
# print(i+j*diff, s[i+j*diff])
if i + j * diff < l:
r += s[i+j*diff]
if i+j*diff + (numRows - 1 - i) * 2 < l:
r += s[i+j*diff + (numRows - 1 - i) * 2]
# print(i+j*diff + (numRows - 1 - i) * 2,s[i+j*diff + (numRows - 1 - i) * 2])
for i in range(int((l-numRows+1)/diff)+1):
if numRows - 1 + i*diff < l:
r += s[numRows - 1 + i*diff]
# print(numRows - 1 + i*diff,s[numRows - 1 + i*diff])
return r
# print(Solution.convert(Solution,'PAYPALISHIRING',3))
注意:可以找变换前后字符下标变化的规律,找出来了代码就很简单了。(这思路不是自己想出来的0.0)