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  • 1053 Path of Equal Weight (30分)(并查集)

    Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi​​ assigned to each tree node Ti​​. The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes along the path from R to any leaf node L.

    Now given any weighted tree, you are supposed to find all the paths with their weights equal to a given number. For example, let's consider the tree showed in the following figure: for each node, the upper number is the node ID which is a two-digit number, and the lower number is the weight of that node. Suppose that the given number is 24, then there exists 4 different paths which have the same given weight: {10 5 2 7}, {10 4 10}, {10 3 3 6 2} and {10 3 3 6 2}, which correspond to the red edges in the figure.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0, the number of nodes in a tree, M (<), the number of non-leaf nodes, and 0, the given weight number. The next line contains N positive numbers where Wi​​ (<) corresponds to the tree node Ti​​. Then M lines follow, each in the format:

    ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
    

    where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 00.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print all the paths with weight S in non-increasing order. Each path occupies a line with printed weights from the root to the leaf in order. All the numbers must be separated by a space with no extra space at the end of the line.

    Note: sequence { is said to be greater than sequence { if there exists 1 such that Ai​​=Bi​​ for ,, and Ak+1​​>Bk+1​​.

    Sample Input:

    20 9 24
    10 2 4 3 5 10 2 18 9 7 2 2 1 3 12 1 8 6 2 2
    00 4 01 02 03 04
    02 1 05
    04 2 06 07
    03 3 11 12 13
    06 1 09
    07 2 08 10
    16 1 15
    13 3 14 16 17
    17 2 18 19
    

    Sample Output:

    10 5 2 7
    10 4 10
    10 3 3 6 2
    10 3 3 6 2

    题目分析:给定一颗 并查集树(我自己取的) 求出从叶子节点出发 到根节点的权重和为要求值的一些队列
    并且这些队列要以确定的顺序进行排序
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/57one/p/12045788.html
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