【异常】ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22

一、异常信息

Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:184)
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:52)
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356)
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:157)
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:121)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:885)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243)
    at com.zbq.user.ZbqUserApplication.main(ZbqUserApplication.java:14)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:276)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:237)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:173)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:358)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317)
    at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinderInstance(DefaultBinderFactory.java:206)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinder(DefaultBinderFactory.java:139)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.getBinder(BindingService.java:308)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.bindProducer(BindingService.java:208)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindableProxyFactory.bindOutputs(BindableProxyFactory.java:252)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.doStartWithBindable(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:46)
    at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
    at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.AbstractBindingLifecycle.start(AbstractBindingLifecycle.java:47)
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.start(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:29)
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]]
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:166)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:67)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:114)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:269)
    ... 43 more

二、原因分析

从异常信息no applicable action for [charset]可以看出，是因为charset标签不可用导致，可能是logback版本的原因。

我的配置是这样的，存在charset标签：

    <!-- ALL -->
    <appender name="FILE-ALL" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--日志文件的路径及文件名-->
        <!--被写入的文件名，可以是相对目录，也可以是绝对目录，如果上级目录不存在会自动创建，没有默认值-->
        <file>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.log</file>
        <!-- 如果 true，事件被追加到现存文件尾部。如果 false，清空现存文件.默认为 true -->
        <append>true</append>
        <!--临界值过滤器，过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志。当日志级别等于或高于临界值时，过滤器返回NEUTRAL；当日志级别低于临界值时，日志会被拒绝-->
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录INFO级别的 -->
        <!--<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">-->
            <!--<level>INFO</level>-->
        <!--</filter>-->
        <!--当发生滚动时，决定 RollingFileAppender 的行为-->
        <!--日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录,涉及文件移动和重命名-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 归档的日志文件的路径，例如今天是2018-09-21日志，当前写的日志文件路径为file节点指定，可以将此文件与file指定文件路径设置为不同路径，从而将当前日志文件或归档日志文件置不同的目录。
            而2018-09-21的归档日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
            <!--即file和fileNamePattern同时制定，当天日志名由file决定，前一天的文件名将自动改为fileNamePattern的值-->
            <!-- 若要加一层时间目录 <fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd,aux}/${logback.info.filename}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>-->
            <!--<fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>-->
            <fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!--控制被保留的归档文件的最大数量，超出数量就删除旧文件-->
            <!--日志文件保留天数 -->
            <maxHistory>${logback.max-history}</maxHistory>
            <!--指定文件的大小-->
            <maxFileSize>${logback.max-file-size}</maxFileSize>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!--负责两件事，一是把日志信息转换成字节数组，二是把字节数组写入到输出流-->
        <!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>${logback.file-pattern}</pattern>
            <!--日志字符编码格式-->
            <charset>${logback.charset}</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

三、解决方案

将logback配置中，charset标签去掉就可以了