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  • Web Development Terms

    I've come across lots of terms while learning web development. I'm feeling myself overwhelmed. Here I just list all the terms I met along the way.

    JS Framework

    • Angular
    • Backbone: Backbone.js gives structure to web applications by providing models with key-value binding and custom events, collections with a rich API of enumerable functions, views with declarative event handling, and connects it all to your existing API over a RESTful JSON interface.
    • Ember: A framework for creating ambitious web applications
    • Knockout: Simplify dynamic Javascript UIs with the Model-View-View Model (MVVM) pattern
    • Meteor
    • React: A JavaScript library for building user interfaces
    • CanJs: CanJS is a JavaScript library that makes developing complex applications simple and fast. Easy-to-learn, small, and unassuming of your application structure, but with modern features like custom tags and 2-way binding. Creating apps is easy and maintainable.
    • Sammy: A small web framework with class
    • DevExtreme
    • PhoneGap: PhoneGap is a free and open source framework that allows you to create mobile apps using standardized web APIs for the platforms you care about.
    • Ionic: Ionic is the beautiful, open source front-end SDK for developing hybrid mobile apps with web technologies.

    UI Framework

    • FlatUI
    • Bootstrap: Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for developing responsive, mobile first projects on the web.
    • jQuery Mobile: jQuery Mobile is a HTML5-based user interface system designed to make responsive web sites and apps that are accessible on all smartphone, tablet and desktop devices.
    • Ratchet: Build mobile apps with simple HTML‚ CSS‚ and JS components.

    Gesture

    • Hammer: Add touch gestures to your page.
    • Interact: JavaScript drag and drop, resizing and multi-touch gestures with inertia and snapping for modern browsers (and also IE8+)

    Other libraries that has gesture support:

    Utility

    • Underscore: Underscore is a JavaScript library that provides a whole mess of useful functional programming helpers without extending any built-in objects.
    • Lodash: A JavaScript utility library delivering consistency, modularity, performance, & extras.
    • JsCookie: A simple, lightweight JavaScript API for handling cookies
    • Modernizr: Modernizr is a JavaScript library that detects HTML5 and CSS3 features in the user’s browser.
    • Sock: provides WebSocket-like object.
    • History: History.js gracefully supports the HTML5 History/State APIs (pushState, replaceState, onPopState) in all browsers.

    Automation

    • Grunt: The JavaScript Task Runner
    • Gulp: The streaming build system.

    Chart

    • D3: D3.js is a JavaScript library for manipulating documents based on data.
    • HighCharts: Interactive map charts with drilldown and touch support.
    • Raphael: Raphaël is a small JavaScript library that should simplify your work with vector graphics on the web.
    • Chart: Simple, clean and engaging charts for designers and developers

    HTML Preprocessor

    • HAML: Beautiful, DRY, well-indented, clear markup: templating haiku.
    • Slim: Slim is a template language whose goal is reduce html syntax to the essential parts without becoming cryptic.
    • Jade

    CSS Preprocessor

    • Less
    • Sass
    • Stylus
    • -prefix-free: lets you use only unprefixed CSS properties everywhere. It works behind the scenes, adding the current browser’s prefix to any CSS code, only when it’s needed.
    • AutoPrefixer: PostCSS plugin to parse CSS and add vendor prefixes to CSS rules using values from Can I Use. It is recommended by Google and used in Twitter, and Taobao.

    Test

    • Jasmine: Jasmine is a behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code.
    • QUnit: QUnit is a powerful, easy-to-use JavaScript unit testing framework. It's used by the jQuery, jQuery UI and jQuery Mobile projects and is capable of testing any generic JavaScript code, including itself!
    • Mocha: Mocha is a feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on Node.js and the browser, making asynchronous testing simple and fun.
    • Karma: On the AngularJS team, we rely on testing and we always seek better tools to make our life easier. That's why we created Karma - a test runner that fits all our needs.
    • Protractor: Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications. Protractor runs tests against your application running in a real browser, interacting with it as a user would.
    • Chai: Chai is a BDD / TDD assertion library for node and the browser that can be delightfully paired with any javascript testing framework.

    See more in JavaScript unit test tools for TDD

    Module Loader

    • WebPack: webpack is a module bundler.
    • Require: RequireJS is a JavaScript file and module loader.
    • Sea: Sea.js is a module loader for the web. It is designed to change the way that you organize JavaScript. With Sea.js, it is pleasure to build scalable web applications.
    • Lab: The core purpose of LABjs is to be an all-purpose, on-demand JavaScript loader, capable of loading any JavaScript resource, from any location, into any page, at any time.

    Uncatigorized

    • Apache Cordova: Apache Cordova is a platform for building native mobile applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript
    • Yeoman: The web's scaffolding tool for modern webapps
    • Bower: A package manager for the web
    • HTML5Boilerplate: HTML5 Boilerplate helps you build fast, robust, and adaptable web apps or sites. Kick-start your project with the combined knowledge and effort of 100s of developers, all in one little package.
    • CrossRoads
    • Signals
    • Hasher
    • Redux: Predictable state container for JavaScript apps
    • Browserify: Browserify lets you require('modules') in the browser by bundling up all of your dependencies.
    • Reveal: A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML.
    • Slick: The last carousel you'll ever need.
    • Swiper: Most Modern Mobile Touch Slider
    • Susy: A layout framework

    I'll keep updating this list while learning.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/7z7chn/p/4998953.html
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