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  • hdu 6168 Numbers

    zk has n numbers a1,a2,...,an. For each (i,j) satisfying 1≤i<j≤n, zk generates a new number (ai+aj). These new numbers could make up a new sequence b1b2,...,bn(n1)/2

    .
    LsF wants to make some trouble. While zk is sleeping, Lsf mixed up sequence a and b with random order so that zk can't figure out which numbers were in a or b. "I'm angry!", says zk.
    Can you help zk find out which n numbers were originally in a?
    InputMultiple test cases(not exceed 10).
    For each test case:
    The first line is an integer m(0≤m≤125250), indicating the total length of a and b. It's guaranteed m can be formed as n(n+1)/2.
    The second line contains m numbers, indicating the mixed sequence of a and b.
    Each ai is in [1,10^9]
    OutputFor each test case, output two lines.
    The first line is an integer n, indicating the length of sequence a;
    The second line should contain n space-seprated integers a1,a2,...,an(a1a2...an). These are numbers in sequence a.
    It's guaranteed that there is only one solution for each case.Sample Input
    6
    2 2 2 4 4 4
    21
    1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11
    Sample Output
    3
    2 2 2
    6
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    记录每个数出现的次数,把所有数从小到大排序,前两个数肯定是序列里的,因为是最小的,然后排着把已知序列里的值两两相加,如果 得到的值的次数不为0,就让次数-1,排着把次数为1的数找出来就是答案。
    代码:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <map>
    using namespace std;
    int m,n,s[200000],ans[200000];///ans存要求的序列
    int main()
    {
        while(scanf("%d",&m) != EOF)
        {
            map<int,int> q;
            n = 0;
            for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&s[i]);
                q[s[i]] ++;
            }
            sort(s,s + m);
            for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++)
            {
                if(!q[s[i]])continue;///次数为0,就略过
                for(int j = 0;j < n;j ++)///依次跟ans里的值相加来消除后边的数
                {
                    q[s[i] + ans[j]] --;
                }
                ans[n ++] = s[i];
                q[s[i]] --;//防止重复的数读进去,需把次数-1
            }
            printf("%d
    ",n);
            for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++)
            {
                if(i)putchar(' ');
                printf("%d",ans[i]);
            }
            putchar('
    ');
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/8023spz/p/9002306.html
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