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  • Codeforces 706B Interesting drink

    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xicoins.

    Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.

    The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.

    The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.

    Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.

    Output

    Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.

    Example
    input
    Copy
    5
    3 10 8 6 11
    4
    1
    10
    3
    11
    output
    Copy
    0
    4
    1
    5
    Note

    On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.

    On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.

    On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.

    Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.

    这题目可以,题目说xi不超过100000,于是我就开了个数组用树状数组,提交runtime error,一看,哦,查询的是范围是1000000000,所以加了一步判断,这次是答案错误,看样子xi也是这么大的范围,这样一来,这题怕是通解另有其他,估计是二分,可是树状数组不行了吗,数组开不了特别大,那就map一下,过了,再写个二分,二分耗时少,果然是二分。。。

    树状数组代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    #include <cstdio>
    #define MAX 1000000000
    using namespace std;
    int n,m;
    map<int,int> sum;
    int lowbit(int t) {
        return t&(-t);
    }
    void update(int x) {
        while(x <= MAX) {
            sum[x] ++;
            x += lowbit(x);
        }
    }
    int getans(int x) {
        int ans = 0;
        while(x > 0) {
            ans += sum[x];
            x -= lowbit(x);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    int main() {
        int d;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++) {
            scanf("%d",&d);
            update(d);
        }
        scanf("%d",&m);
        for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++) {
            scanf("%d",&d);
            printf("%d
    ",getans(d));
        }
    }

    二分代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstdio>
    #define MAX 100000
    using namespace std;
    int n,m;
    int x[MAX];
    
    int main() {
        int d;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++) {
            scanf("%d",&x[i]);
        }
        sort(x,x + n);
        scanf("%d",&m);
        for(int i = 0;i < m;i ++) {
            scanf("%d",&d);
            int l = 0,r = n,mid;
            while(l < r) {
                mid = (l + r) / 2;
                if(x[mid] <= d) l = mid + 1;
                else r = mid;
            }
            printf("%d
    ",l);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/8023spz/p/9743703.html
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