seata服务端搭建和客户端配置(使用nacos进行注册发现,使用mysql进行数据持久化),以及过程中可能会出现的问题与解决方案

说明:

之所以只用nacos进行了注册与发现,因为seata使用nacos后进行配置中心的化,需要往nacos中导入py脚本生成配置,还需要在服务端多加两个配置,过程比较繁琐,容易出问题,不太适合对这个框架理解不是很深的开发者
关于集成之后出现与mybatisplus冲突问题,插件失效,自动填充失效等问题,请看本人seata分类下另一篇文章

版本说明:

mysql 5.7
seata 1.4
springboot:2.3.7
springcloud:Hoxton.SR12
springcloudAlibaba: 2.2.6.RELEASE

服务端搭建及配置

1. 下载seata 下载地址:下载中心 (seata.io)

2. 上传至虚拟机/服务器/本地

   解压该文件:解压后

   

3. 进入conf目录
   

    

4. 修改registry.conf文件 
   
   

   对应配置:

   registry {
     # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
     type = "nacos"
     loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
     loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10
   ​
     nacos {
       application = "seata-server"
       serverAddr = "192.168.3.160:8848"
       group = "SEATA_GROUP"
       namespace = ""
       cluster = "default"
       username = ""
       password = ""
     }
     
     file {
       name = "file.conf"
     }
   }
   ​
   config {
     # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
     type = "file"
   ​
     nacos {
       serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
       namespace = ""
       group = "SEATA_GROUP"
       username = ""
       password = ""
     }
   ​
     file {
       name = "file.conf"
     }
   }
   ​

    

5. 修改file.config文件

   

   对应配置:

   ## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
   store {
     ## store mode: file、db、redis
     mode = "db"
   ​
     ## database store property
     db {
       ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
       datasource = "druid"
       ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
       dbType = "mysql"
       driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
       url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
       user = "root"
       password = "123456"
       minConn = 5
       maxConn = 100
       globalTable = "global_table"
       branchTable = "branch_table"
       lockTable = "lock_table"
       queryLimit = 100
       maxWait = 5000
     }
   }
   ​

    

6. 因为我们这里配置的持久化方式为mysql,在第六步中也有体现,这里需要将第六步配置的数据库创建出来

   1. 创建数据库库名为seata

   2. 导入SQL脚本,脚本为:

      /*
       Navicat Premium Data Transfer
      ​
       Source Server         : Mysql3.160
       Source Server Type    : MySQL
       Source Server Version : 50732
       Source Host           : 192.168.3.160:3306
       Source Schema         : seata
      ​
       Target Server Type    : MySQL
       Target Server Version : 50732
       File Encoding         : 65001
      ​
       Date: 13/12/2021 14:33:52
      */
      ​
      SET NAMES utf8mb4;
      SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Table structure for branch_table
      -- ----------------------------
      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
      CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
        `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
        `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
        `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
        INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
      ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Records of branch_table
      -- ----------------------------
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Table structure for global_table
      -- ----------------------------
      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
      CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
        `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
        `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
        `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
        INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
        INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
      ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Records of global_table
      -- ----------------------------
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Table structure for lock_table
      -- ----------------------------
      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
      CREATE TABLE `lock_table`  (
        `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
        `xid` varchar(96) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
        `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
        INDEX `idx_branch_id`(`branch_id`) USING BTREE
      ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
      ​
      -- ----------------------------
      -- Records of lock_table
      -- ----------------------------
      ​
      SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
      ​

       

   3. 导入后样子: 
      

       

7. 至此服务端配置配置完成,cd目录到bin目录通过以下命令进行启动,-h 127.0.0.1 可替换为真实的虚拟机地址,最好指定真实的,否则可能出现无法预估的错误

   nohup sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1 -m file > catalina.out 2>&1 &

客户端配置

1. 引入seata依赖

   <!--seata-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
       <version>2021.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--mybatis-plus 因为需要替换mybatisplus的数据源,所以引入了这个依赖-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <scope>provided</scope>
   </dependency>

2. 在resources下添加两个文件,分别为file.conf和registry.conf

   registry.conf内容为 
   
   

   内容为:

   registry {
     # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
     type = "nacos"
     loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
     loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10
   ​
     nacos {
       application = "seata-server"
       serverAddr = "192.168.3.160:8848"
       group = "SEATA_GROUP"
       namespace = ""
       cluster = "default"
       username = ""
       password = ""
     }
     file {
       name = "file.conf"
     }
   }
   config {
     # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
     type = "file"
     nacos {
       serverAddr = "192.168.3.160:8848"
       namespace = ""
       group = "SEATA_GROUP"
       username = ""
       password = ""
     }
     file {
       name = "file.conf"
     }
   }
   ​

   file.conf内容为:此处需注意vgroupMapping这里进行了修改,原为vgroup_mapping,不改为驼峰会出现ip:port这个错误,导致项目起不来 
   
   

   

   内容如下:

   transport {
     # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
     type = "TCP"
     #NIO NATIVE
     server = "NIO"
     #enable heartbeat
     heartbeat = true
     #thread factory for netty
     thread-factory {
       boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
       worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
       server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
       share-boss-worker = false
       client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
       client-selector-thread-size = 1
       client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
       # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
       boss-thread-size = 1
       #auto default pin or 8
       worker-thread-size = 8
     }
   }
   ​
   service {
     #vgroup->rgroup
     vgroupMapping.from-sys_tx_group = "default"
     #only support single node
     default.grouplist = "192.168.3.160:8091"
     #degrade current not support
     enableDegrade = false
     #disable
     disable = false
   }
   ## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
   store {
     ## store mode: file、db、redis
     mode = "db"
     ## database store property
     db {
       ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
       datasource = "druid"
       ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
       dbType = "mysql"
       driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
       url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.3.160:3306/seata"
       user = "root"
       password = "123456"
       minConn = 5
       maxConn = 30
       globalTable = "global_table"
       branchTable = "branch_table"
       lockTable = "lock_table"
       queryLimit = 100
       maxWait = 5000
     }
   }
   ​

   application.yml需配置以下内容: 
   
   

   内容如下:

   spring:
     #---------------数据库连接配置--------------
     datasource:
       type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
       # 连接url
       url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.3.160:3306/from-sys?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true
       # 驱动名称
       driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
       username: root
       password: 123456
       initialSize: 5
       minIdle: 5
       maxActive: 20
       maxWait: 60000
       timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
       minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
       validationQuery: SELECT user()
       testWhileIdle: true
       testOnBorrow: false
       testOnReturn: false
       poolPreparedStatements: true
       connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql:true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis:5000
     # -------------- nacos配置---------------
     cloud:
       nacos:
         discovery:
           server-addr: 192.168.3.160:8848
       alibaba:
         seata:
           tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}_tx_group
   seata:
     registry:
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         server-addr: 192.168.3.160:8848
         group: "SEATA_GROUP"
         namespace: ""
         username: "nacos"
         password: "nacos"
   server:
     port: 9001
     servlet:
       context-path: /sys/
   ​

3. 配置代理数据源

   

   package com.from.seata.config;
   ​
   import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
   import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusProperties;
   import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
   import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
   import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
   import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
   ​
   import javax.sql.DataSource;
   ​
   @Configuration
   @EnableConfigurationProperties({MybatisPlusProperties.class})
   public class DataSourcesProxyConfig {
       @Bean
       @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
       public DataSource druidDataSource() {
           return new DruidDataSource();
       }
       //创建代理数据源
   ​
       @Primary//@Primary标识必须配置在代码数据源上，否则本地事务失效
       @Bean
       public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
           return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
       }
   ​
       private MybatisPlusProperties properties;
   ​
       public DataSourcesProxyConfig(MybatisPlusProperties properties) {
           this.properties = properties;
       }
   ​
       //替换SqlSessionFactory的DataSource
       @Bean
       public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
           // 这里必须用 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 代替了 SqlSessionFactoryBean，否则 MyBatisPlus 不会生效
           MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
           mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
           mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
   ​
           mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                   .getResources("classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml"));  //注意:!!!!这个如果写的有sql,需有该配置,try cach以下,不配置造成sql找不到,打开不捕获异常的化,没sql会报错
   ​
           MybatisConfiguration configuration = this.properties.getConfiguration();
           if(configuration == null){
               configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
           }
           mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
           return mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
       }
   }

   至此seata的分布式事务就配置完成了,可以优化为seata单独抽成一个模块,当我们服务需要使用分布式事务时候,引入seata模块的依赖,进行相同的配file,registry,yml配置即可,只需修改以下下内容,其他配置不变即可 
   

    

你可能遇到的bug:

1. 1.Failed to get available servers: endpoint format should like ip:port

   file.conf中的vgroupMapping你用的可能是vgroup_mapping

2. 0101 can not connect to 127.0.0.1:8091 cause:can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server. nacos注册发现的情况下:则是由于yml里面没有配置seata的注册发现造成的

   

3. 0101 can not connect to 远程地址:8091 cause:can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server.

   由于你的启动seata服务时候没有指定IP端口造成的,导致你注册到nacos上的seata服务地址跟你客户端预想的seata地址不一致造成的,修改为真实的你的服务器地址