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  • 【转】 iOS开发UI篇—UIScrollView控件实现图片轮播

    原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/wendingding/p/3763527.html

    iOS开发UI篇—UIScrollView控件实现图片轮播

    一、实现效果

    实现图片的自动轮播

              

    二、实现代码

    storyboard中布局

    代码:

      1 #import "YYViewController.h"
      2 
      3 @interface YYViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
      4 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollview;
      5 /**
      6  *  页码
      7  */
      8 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPageControl *pageControl;
      9 
     10 @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;
     11 @end
     12 
     13 @implementation YYViewController
     14 
     15 - (void)viewDidLoad
     16 {
     17     [super viewDidLoad];
     18     
     19 //    图片的宽
     20     CGFloat imageW = self.scrollview.frame.size.width;
     21 //    CGFloat imageW = 300;
     22 //    图片高
     23     CGFloat imageH = self.scrollview.frame.size.height;
     24 //    图片的Y
     25     CGFloat imageY = 0;
     26 //    图片中数
     27     NSInteger totalCount = 5;
     28 //   1.添加5张图片
     29     for (int i = 0; i < totalCount; i++) {
     30         UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
     31 //        图片X
     32         CGFloat imageX = i * imageW;
     33 //        设置frame
     34         imageView.frame = CGRectMake(imageX, imageY, imageW, imageH);
     35 //        设置图片
     36         NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"img_0%d", i + 1];
     37         imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
     38 //        隐藏指示条
     39         self.scrollview.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
     40         
     41         [self.scrollview addSubview:imageView];
     42     }
     43     
     44 //    2.设置scrollview的滚动范围
     45     CGFloat contentW = totalCount *imageW;
     46     //不允许在垂直方向上进行滚动
     47     self.scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(contentW, 0);
     48     
     49 //    3.设置分页
     50     self.scrollview.pagingEnabled = YES;
     51     
     52 //    4.监听scrollview的滚动
     53     self.scrollview.delegate = self;
     54     
     55     [self addTimer];
     56 }
     57 
     58 - (void)nextImage
     59 {
     60     int page = (int)self.pageControl.currentPage;
     61     if (page == 4) {
     62         page = 0;
     63     }else
     64     {
     65         page++;
     66     }
     67     
     68 //  滚动scrollview
     69     CGFloat x = page * self.scrollview.frame.size.width;
     70     self.scrollview.contentOffset = CGPointMake(x, 0);
     71 }
     72 
     73 // scrollview滚动的时候调用
     74 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
     75 {
     76     NSLog(@"滚动中");
     77 //    计算页码
     78 //    页码 = (contentoffset.x + scrollView一半宽度)/scrollView宽度
     79     CGFloat scrollviewW =  scrollView.frame.size.width;
     80     CGFloat x = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
     81     int page = (x + scrollviewW / 2) /  scrollviewW;
     82     self.pageControl.currentPage = page;
     83 }
     84 
     85 // 开始拖拽的时候调用
     86 - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
     87 {
     88 //    关闭定时器(注意点; 定时器一旦被关闭,无法再开启)
     89 //    [self.timer invalidate];
     90     [self removeTimer];
     91 }
     92 
     93 - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
     94 {
     95 //    开启定时器
     96     [self addTimer];
     97 }
     98 
     99 /**
    100  *  开启定时器
    101  */
    102 - (void)addTimer{
    103     
    104     self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(nextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    105 106 }
    106 /**
    107  *  关闭定时器
    108  */
    109 - (void)removeTimer
    110 {
    111     [self.timer invalidate];
    112 }
    113 @end

    补充:
    1.先介绍下UIScrollView的常见属性                    
    
    
    1 @property(nonatomic) CGPoint contentOffset; // 记录UIScrollView滚动的位置
    2 @property(nonatomic) CGSize contentSize; // 内容尺寸(能滚动的范围)
    3 @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentInset; // 额外增加的滚动区域(在上下左右4个边缘)
    4 @property(nonatomic,assign) id<UIScrollViewDelegate> delegate; // 代理对象
    5 @property(nonatomic) BOOL bounces; // 是否有弹簧效果
    6 @property(nonatomic) BOOL showsHorizontalScrollIndicator; // 是否显示水平滚动条
    7 @property(nonatomic) BOOL showsVerticalScrollIndicator; // 是否显示垂直滚动条
    
    
    
    
    2.分页浏览的实现                            
    
    
    2.1.把需要显示的图片设置进UIScrollView 
     
    1 CGFloat w = self.view.frame.size.width;
    2 CGFloat h = self.view.frame.size.height;
    3 for (int i = 0; i< kCount; i++) {
    4 UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    5 
    6 // 1.设置frame
    7 imageView.frame = CGRectMake(i * w, 0, w, h);
    8 
    9 // 2.设置图片
    10 NSString *imgName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%d.jpg", i + 1];
    11 imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imgName];
    12 
    13 [_scrollView addSubview:imageView];


    2.2.设置UIScrollView的相关属性                            


    属性在文章的开头有介绍

    1 // height == 0 代表 禁止垂直方向滚动
    2 _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(kCount * w, 0);
    3 _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    4 _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    5 _scrollView.delegate = self;


    2.3.设置UIPageControl的相关属性,计算页码                            

     1 UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
     2 pageControl.center = CGPointMake(w * 0.5, h - 20);
     3 pageControl.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 50);
     4 pageControl.numberOfPages = kCount; // 一共显示多少个圆点(多少页)
     5 // 设置非选中页的圆点颜色
     6 pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
     7 // 设置选中页的圆点颜色
     8 pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
     9 
    10 // 禁止默认的点击功能
    11 pageControl.enabled = NO;
    12 
    13 [self.view addSubview:pageControl];
    14 _pageControl = pageControl;


    2.4.滚动时切换页码                                         

     1 #pragma mark - UIScrollView的代理方法
     2 #pragma mark 当scrollView正在滚动的时候调用
     3 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
     4 {
     5 int page = scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width;
     6 // NSLog(@"%d", page);
     7 
     8 // 设置页码
     9 _pageControl.currentPage = page;
    10 }

                               

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/A--G/p/4729874.html
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