0.可以新建一个用于练习的html文件,在浏览器中打开。
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body> <h1>This is the document body</h1> <P ID = "p1Node">This is paragraph 1.</P> <P ID = "p2Node">段落2</P> <a href="http://www.gzcc.cn/">广州商学院</a> <li> <a href="http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2018/xiaoyuanxinwen_0328/9113.html"> <div class="news-list-text"> <div class="news-list-title" style="">我校校长杨文轩教授讲授新学期“思政第一课”</div> <div class="news-list-description">3月27日下午,我校校长杨文轩教授在第四教学楼310室为学生讲授了新学期“思政第一课”。</div> <div class="news-list-info"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>2018-03-28</span><span><i class="fa fa-building-o"></i>马克思主义学院</span></div> </div> </a></body></html>1.利用requests.get(url)获取网页页面的html文件
import requests
newurl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2018/xiaoyuanxinwen_0328/9113.html'
res = requests.get(newurl)
res.encoding = "utf-8"
print(res.text)
2.利用BeautifulSoup的HTML解析器,生成结构树
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
print(soup)
3.找出特定标签的html元素
soup.p #标签名,返回第一个
soup.head
soup.p.name #字符串
soup.p. attrs #字典,标签的所有属性
soup.p. contents # 列表,所有子标签
soup.p.text #字符串
soup.p.string
soup.select(‘li')
4.取得含有特定CSS属性的元素
soup.select('#p1Node')
soup.select('.news-list-title')5.练习:
取出H1标签
a =soup.select('h1')
a1=a[0].text
print(a1)
取出a的标签
a = soup.a.attrs['href']
soup.li.a.attrs['href'] print(a)取出所有li标签的所有内容
a=soup.select('li')[0].text
print(a)取出一条新闻的标题、链接、发布时间、来源
a0=soup.select('.news-list-title')[0].text
a1=soup.select('.news-list-info')[0].contents[0].texta2=soup.select('.news-list-info')[0].contents[1].texta3=soup.body.li.a.attrs['href']print(a0,a1,a2,a3)