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  • Chinese Mahjong UVA

    思路:得到输入得到mj[]的各个牌的数量,还差最后一张牌。直接暴力枚举34张牌就可以了。

       当假设得到最后一张牌,则得到了的牌看看是不是可以胡,如果可以胡的话,就假设正确。否者假设下一张牌。

       关键还是如何判断这组牌是不是可以胡。怎么判断呢?因为胡牌的条件是:nABC+mBBB+1DD, 而且n+m=4,其中n,m可以为0.

       下面是一张:递归DD的牌的递归情况:   

    然后:依次是找顺子和刻子也是相同的算法

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    using namespace std;
    const char* mahjong[] = {
        "1T", "2T", "3T", "4T", "5T", "6T", "7T", "8T", "9T",
        "1S", "2S", "3S", "4S", "5S", "6S", "7S", "8S", "9S",
        "1W", "2W", "3W", "4W", "5W", "6W", "7W", "8W", "9W",
        "DONG", "NAN", "XI", "BEI",
        "ZHONG", "FA", "BAI"
    };
    int c[35], caseno, mj[15];
    char s[100];
    bool ok;
    int consert(char *s){
        for (int i = 0; i < 34;++i)
        if (strcmp(mahjong[i], s) == 0)return i;
        return -1;
    }
    
    bool Search(int dep){
        for (int i = 0; i < 34; ++i)        //判断顺子
        if (c[i] >= 3){
            if (dep == 3)return true;
            c[i] -= 3;
            if (Search(dep + 1))return true;
            c[i] += 3;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 24;++i)
        if (i % 9 <= 6 && c[i] >= 1 && c[i + 1] >= 1 && c[i + 2] >= 1){
            if (dep == 3)return true;
            --c[i];    --c[i + 1];    --c[i + 2];
            if (Search(dep + 1))return true;
            ++c[i]; ++c[i + 1]; ++c[i + 2];
        }
            return false;
    }
    
    bool check(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 34;++i)
        if (c[i] >= 2){
            c[i] -= 2;
            if(Search(0))return true;        //开始搜索顺子和刻子
            c[i] += 2;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    int main(){
        while (cin >> s){
            if (s[0] == '0')break;        ok = false;
            //输入---------------------------
            mj[0] = consert(s);
            for (int i = 1; i < 13; ++i)
            {
                cin >> s;
                mj[i] = consert(s);
            }
            cout << "Case " << ++caseno << ":";
            //开始暴力
            for (int i = 0; i < 34; ++i){
                memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
                for (int j = 0; j < 13; ++j)
                    c[mj[j]]++;
                if (c[i] == 4)continue;            //如果最后一张牌已经用光
                c[i]++;
                if (check()){        //判断可不可以胡牌
                    ok = true;
                    cout << " " << mahjong[i];
                }
            }
            if (!ok)cout << " Not ready";
            cout << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ALINGMAOMAO/p/10732384.html
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