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  • CodeForces

    Taxes

    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.

    As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.

    Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.

    Output

    Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.

    Examples
    Input
    4
    Output
    2
    Input
    27
    Output
    3
    题意:在一个国家,如果一个人的收入是n,那个这个人所交的税就是n的最大因子(不包括n)
    现在你将n拆成多个数的和 规则如上 问你所交的税最少是多少
    哥德巴赫猜想:任一大于2的偶数都可写成两个质数之和
    所以我们分三种情况
    1》这个数本身就是质数 答案为1
    2》这是数是一个偶数 答案为2
    3》这个数是一个奇数n n=奇数+2(n>=5) 假如n-2是一个质数 答案为2
    假如n-2不为一个质数 我们就可以把这个数化为 n=(n-3)+3 n-3是一个偶数 答案为3
     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdio>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 #include<cstring>
     5 #include<cstdlib>
     6 #include<string.h>
     7 #include<set>
     8 #include<vector>
     9 #include<queue>
    10 #include<stack>
    11 #include<map>
    12 #include<cmath>
    13 typedef long long ll;
    14 typedef unsigned long long LL;
    15 using namespace std;
    16 const double PI=acos(-1.0);
    17 const double eps=0.0000000001;
    18 const int INF=1e9;
    19 const int N=100000+100;
    20 int prime[N];
    21 int check(int x){
    22     for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++){
    23         if(x%i==0)return 0;
    24     }
    25     return 1;
    26 }
    27 int main(){
    28     ll n;
    29     while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF){
    30        if(check(n)==1){
    31             cout<<1<<endl;
    32             continue;
    33        }
    34        if(n%2==0){
    35             cout<<2<<endl;
    36             continue;
    37        }
    38        else{
    39             if(check(n-2)==1)cout<<2<<endl;
    40             else{
    41                 cout<<3<<endl;
    42             }
    43        }
    44     }
    45 }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Aa1039510121/p/7346198.html
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