身份证算法

        #region 身份证算法
         /// <summary> 
        /// 身份证验证 
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="Id">身份证号</param>
        /// <returns></returns> 
        public bool CheckIDCard(string Id)
        {
            if (Id.Length == 18)
            {
                bool check = CheckIDCard18(Id);
                return check;
            }
            else if (Id.Length == 15)
            {
                bool check = CheckIDCard15(Id);
                return check;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 18位身份证验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Id">身份证号</param>
        ///  <returns></returns>
        private bool CheckIDCard18(string Id) {
            long n = 0;
            if (long.TryParse(Id.Remove(17), out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(Id.Replace('x', '0').Replace('X', '0'), out n) == false) {
                return false;//数字验证
            }
            string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
            if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1) {
                return false;//省份验证
            }
            string birth = Id.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");
            DateTime time = new DateTime();
            if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false) {
                return false;//生日验证
            }
            string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');
            string[] Wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');
            char[] Ai = Id.Remove(17).ToCharArray();
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                sum += int.Parse(Wi[i]) * int.Parse(Ai[i].ToString());
            }
            int y = -1;
            Math.DivRem(sum, 11, out y);
            if (arrVarifyCode[y] != Id.Substring(17, 1).ToLower()) {
                return false;//校验码验证
            }
            return true;//符合GB11643-1999标准
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 15位身份证验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Id">身份证号</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool CheckIDCard15(string Id) {
            long n = 0;
            if (long.TryParse(Id, out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 14)) {
                return false;//数字验证
            }
            string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
            if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1) {
                return false;//省份验证

            }
            string birth = Id.Substring(6, 6).Insert(4, "-").Insert(2, "-");
            DateTime time = new DateTime();
            if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
            {
                return false;//生日验证
            }
            return true;//符合15位身份证标准
        }