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  • 大数相加

    I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B. 

    InputThe first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000. 
    OutputFor each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases. 
    Sample Input

    2
    1 2
    112233445566778899 998877665544332211

    Sample Output

    Case 1:
    1 + 2 = 3
    
    Case 2:
    112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1E3+7;
    char arr1[N];
    char arr2[N];
    int  sum[N];
    int main(){
        int t,k1=0;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--){
        
        
            k1++;
            memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
            scanf("%s",arr1);
            scanf("%s",arr2); 
            
            int len1=strlen(arr1);
            int len2=strlen(arr2);
            int k=0;
            int i,j;
            
            
            for(i=len1-1,j=len2-1;i>=0&&j>=0;i--,j--){
                int y=arr1[i]-'0'+arr2[j]-'0';
                if(y+sum[k]>=10){//注意这里是y+sum[k]判断是否 进位 
                    sum[k+1]++;//进位的话就在 k+1 位置上累加一次 
                    sum[k]+=y-10;
                }
                else {
                    sum[k]+=y;
                }
                k++;
            }
            
            
            if(k<len1){
                for(int x=i;x>=0;x--){
                    sum[k]+=arr1[x]-'0';
                    k++;
                }
            }        
            else if(k<len2){
                for(int x=j;x>=0;x--){
                    sum[k]+=arr2[x]-'0';
                    k++;
                }
            }        
            else if(sum[k]!=0){//k这个位置可能会有残余 
                k++;
            }
            
            
            
            printf("Case %d:
    ",k1);
            printf("%s + %s = ",arr1,arr2);
            for(int i=k-1;i>=0;i--)
                printf("%d",sum[i]); 
            cout<<endl;
            if(t>=1) cout<<endl;
            
            
            
        }
        
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Accepting/p/11377569.html
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