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  • c# c++ DES通讯

    昨天做项目的时候,遇到了c++通讯发送加密数据c#解密出错问题。

    因为有很多选项,特地做了个对比,研究了其中的一些参数

    DES

    要注意的项目:

    1.密钥 Key、IV

    两个密钥都是8字节

    2.模式 ECB、CBC

    在ECB模式下,只用key;在CBC模式下,同时使用key和IV

    3.字节填充模式  非8倍数字节数、8倍数字节数

    C# DES
    {
        //输入 
        byte[] INPUT_buffer____ = { 0x31, };
    
        //ECB
        byte[] ECB_PKCS7_____ = { 0xD6, 0x98, 0x32, 0xA0, 0x62, 0x9A, 0xB7, 0x0F, };
        byte[] ECB_Zeros_____ = { 0xB6, 0x61, 0x3E, 0xE6, 0x93, 0x8B, 0x45, 0x71, };// 填充Zero√
        byte[] ECB_ANSIX923__ = { 0x7C, 0xB0, 0xEE, 0xE6, 0xD1, 0x3C, 0xC7, 0x88, };
        byte[] ECB_ISO10126__ = { 0x0A, 0x22, 0x65, 0xE4, 0x2E, 0xB3, 0xBC, 0x34, };
    
        //CBC
        byte[] CBC_PKCS7_____ = { 0x3C, 0x77, 0x8E, 0xD4, 0x82, 0xA6, 0x66, 0x36, };
        byte[] CBC_Zeros_____ = { 0x40, 0x9D, 0xA7, 0xE5, 0x0D, 0xDF, 0x61, 0x7E, };// 填充Zero√
        byte[] CBC_ANSIX923__ = { 0x41, 0x91, 0x0C, 0xCE, 0xC4, 0x41, 0x77, 0xFF, };
        byte[] CBC_ISO10126__ = { 0x5C, 0x9C, 0xA9, 0xD6, 0x65, 0x23, 0x5E, 0x39, };
    }
    
    C# DES
    {
        //输入 
        byte[] INPUT_buffer____ = { 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, };
    
        //ECB
        byte[] ECB_PKCS7_____ = { 0x74, 0xA5, 0x81, 0x53, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xB1, 0x89, 0xF4, 0xD1, 0xBA, 0x96, 0x97, 0x9A, 0xD0, };
        byte[] ECB_Zeros_____ = { 0x74, 0xA5, 0x81, 0x53, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xB1, };// 填充Zero√
        byte[] ECB_ANSIX923__ = { 0x74, 0xA5, 0x81, 0x53, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xB1, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x74, 0xB9, 0x6D, 0x5C, 0x9E, 0x13, };
        byte[] ECB_ISO10126__ = { 0x74, 0xA5, 0x81, 0x53, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0xF8, 0xB1, 0xAC, 0xB2, 0x70, 0x9C, 0xDC, 0xB5, 0x2C, 0x03, };
    
        //CBC
        byte[] CBC_PKCS7_____ = { 0x6B, 0x0E, 0xC8, 0x18, 0x33, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xA7, 0x70, 0xF9, 0x31, 0x8D, 0xDF, 0x6C, 0x6A, 0x86, };
        byte[] CBC_Zeros_____ = { 0x6B, 0x0E, 0xC8, 0x18, 0x33, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xA7, };// 填充Zero√
        byte[] CBC_ANSIX923__ = { 0x6B, 0x0E, 0xC8, 0x18, 0x33, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xA7, 0x28, 0xA0, 0xBC, 0x4A, 0x5A, 0x28, 0x41, 0xB8, };
        byte[] CBC_ISO10126__ = { 0x6B, 0x0E, 0xC8, 0x18, 0x33, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xA7, 0xD5, 0xF9, 0x47, 0xDD, 0xF3, 0xCE, 0x7D, 0xC2, };
    }
    
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,455 - 461560 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_ISO_1
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,456 - 461560 [DEBUG] : B6613EE6938B45710000000000000000
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,457 - 461560 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_ISO_2
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,457 - 461560 [DEBUG] : B6613EE6938B45710000000000000000
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,458 - 461560 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_PKCS_7
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,458 - 461560 [DEBUG] : B6613EE6938B45710000000000000000 // 填充Zero√
    
    
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,459 - 461560 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_ISO_1
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,460 - 461560 [DEBUG] : 409DA7E50DDF617E0000000000000000
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,460 - 461560 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_ISO_2
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,461 - 461560 [DEBUG] : 409DA7E50DDF617E0000000000000000
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,462 - 461560 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_PKCS_7
    2017-10-19 22:59:33,462 - 461560 [DEBUG] : 409DA7E50DDF617E0000000000000000 // 填充Zero√
    
    
    
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,977 - 464436 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_ISO_1
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,979 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 74A581534A4BF8B10000000000000000
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,980 - 464436 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_ISO_2
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,981 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 74A581534A4BF8B10000000000000000
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,982 - 464436 [DEBUG] : ECB : PAD_PKCS_7
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,983 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 74A581534A4BF8B10000000000000000 // 填充Zero√
    
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,988 - 464436 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_ISO_1
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,989 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 6B0EC81833E5E6A70000000000000000
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,990 - 464436 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_ISO_2
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,990 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 6B0EC81833E5E6A70000000000000000
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,991 - 464436 [DEBUG] : CBC : PAD_PKCS_7
    2017-10-19 23:01:30,992 - 464436 [DEBUG] : 6B0EC81833E5E6A70000000000000000  // 填充Zero√
    
    长度不足应该补充 00 ,并且只有不满足8倍数字节的时候才补充字节

    不同的填充模式,对于输出的结果最后一组数据会有很大不同。

    譬如:

    金融DES:在末尾填充“8000...”

    PKCS #7: 填充字符串由一个字节序列组成,每个字节填充该字节序列的长度。
    Zeros :填充字符串由设置为零的字节组成。
    ANSIX923: 填充字符串由一个字节序列组成,此字节序列的最后一个字节填充字节序列的长度,其余字节均填充数字零。
    ISO10126: 填充字符串由一个字节序列组成,此字节序列的最后一个字节填充字节序列的长度,其余字节填充随机数据。

    代码中C++库,对于其他填充模式支持不好,默认设置为 PAD_PKCS_7,并表现出跟C# Zero填充一样的效果

    下面贴出代码示例

    c#代码

            private byte[] Encrypt(byte[] inputByteArray, string sKey)
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    
                //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量  
                //原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法  
                //使得输入密码必须输入英文文本  
                des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                des.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                //Write  the  byte  array  into  the  crypto  stream  
                //(It  will  end  up  in  the  memory  stream)  
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                //Get  the  data  back  from  the  memory  stream
                byte[] result = ms.ToArray();
                return result;
            }
    
            //解密方法  
            private byte[] Decrypt(byte[] inputByteArray, string sKey)
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    
                //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改  
                des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                des.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                //Flush  the  data  through  the  crypto  stream  into  the  memory  stream  
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                //Get  the  data  back  from  the  memory  stream
                byte[] result = ms.ToArray();
                return result;
            }
    View Code

    c#demo

    byte[] buffer = { 0x02, 0xDF, 0xD1, 0x9F, 0x23, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA7, 0x3B, 0xB9, 0x92, 0xED, 0x2A, 0xB2, 0x47, 0x03, 0x7E, 0x6F, 0x27, 0x92, 0x0E, 0xDB, 0x17, 0xB2, 0x53, 0x2C, 0x48, 0x38, 0x61, 0x8E, 0x2E, 0xB2, 0xD2, 0xB7, 0xCA, 0x4F, 0x7D, 0xCE, 0x0F, 0xA4, 0xD7, 0x06, 0xA7, 0x29 };
    byte[] minwen = Decrypt(buffer, "password");

    c++ 代码

    来源于[邹德强代码]

    #ifndef CDES_H_CAESAR__DEF  
    #define CDES_H_CAESAR__DEF  
      
    /*! /Brief CDES类说明  
     * 
     * 该类是DES和3DES算法类  
     */  
    class Des    
    {  
    public:  
        Des();  
        virtual ~Des();  
      
        //加密解密  
        enum      
        {  
            ENCRYPT = 0,    //! 加密  
            DECRYPT,            //! 解密  
        };  
      
        //DES算法的模式  
        enum  
        {  
            ECB     =   0,  //! ECB模式  
            CBC             //! CBC模式  
        };  
      
        typedef bool    (*PSubKey)[16][48];  
      
        //Pad填充的模式  
        enum  
        {  
            PAD_ISO_1 = 0,  //! ISO_1填充:数据长度不足8比特的倍数,以0x00补足,如果为8比特的倍数,补8个0x00  
            PAD_ISO_2,      //! ISO_2填充:数据长度不足8比特的倍数,以0x80,0x00..补足,如果为8比特的倍数,补0x80,0x00..0x00  
            PAD_PKCS_7      //! PKCS7填充:数据长度除8余数为n,以(8-n)补足为8的倍数  
        };  
      
    /* /Brief 补足8位数据  
     * 
     * Description: 根据协议对加密前的数据进行填充 
     * @param nType :类型:PAD类型 
     * @param In :数据串指针 
     * @param Out :填充输出串指针 
     * @param datalen :数据的长度 
     * @param padlen :(in,out)输出buffer的长度,填充后的长度 
     * @return true--成功;false--失败;  
     */  
        static bool RunPad(int nType,const char* In,  
            unsigned datalen,char* Out,unsigned& padlen);  
      
    /* /Brief 执行DES算法对文本加解密 
     * 
     * Description :执行DES算法对文本加解密 
     * @param bType : 类型:加密ENCRYPT,解密DECRYPT 
     * @param bMode : 模式:ECB,CBC 
     * @param In :待加密串指针 
     * @param Out :待输出串指针 
     * @param datalen :待加密串的长度,同时Out的缓冲区大小应大于或者等于datalen 
     * @param Key :密钥(可为8位,16位,24位)支持3密钥 
     * @param keylen : 密钥长度,多出24位部分将被自动裁减 
     * @return true--成功;false--失败;  
     */  
        static bool RunDes(bool bType,int bMode,const char* In,  
            char* Out,unsigned datalen,const char* Key,unsigned keylen,const char* IV = 0,unsigned IVlen = 0) ;
      
    
    protected:  
        //计算并填充子密钥到SubKey数据中  
        static void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8]);  
          
        //DES单元运算  
        static void DES(char Out[8], const char In[8],  
             const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type);  
    };  
      
    #endif//CDES_H_CAESAR__DEF  
    DES.h
    // DES.cpp: implementation of the CDES class.  
    //  
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  
    #include "DES.h"  
    #include "memory.h"  
    #include <iostream>  
    using namespace std;   
      
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  
    // initial permutation IP  
    const char IP_Table[64] = {  
        58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,  
            62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,  
            57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,  
            61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7  
    };  
    // final permutation IP^-1   
    const char IPR_Table[64] = {  
        40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,  
            38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,  
            36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,  
            34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25  
    };  
    // expansion operation matrix  
    const char E_Table[48] = {  
        32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  
            8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,  
            16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,  
            24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1  
    };  
    // 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes   
    const char P_Table[32] = {  
        16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1,  15, 23, 26, 5,  18, 31, 10,  
            2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3,  9,  19, 13, 30, 6,  22, 11, 4,  25  
    };  
    // permuted choice table (key)   
    const char PC1_Table[56] = {  
        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,  
            10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,  
            63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,  
            14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4  
    };  
    // permuted choice key (table)   
    const char PC2_Table[48] = {  
        14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,  
            23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,  
            41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,  
            44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32  
    };  
    // number left rotations of pc1   
    const char LOOP_Table[16] = {  
        1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1  
    };  
    // The (in)famous S-boxes   
    const char S_Box[8][4][16] = {  
        // S1   
        14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,  
            0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,  
            4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,  
            15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13,  
            // S2   
            15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,  
            3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,  
            0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,  
            13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9,  
            // S3   
            10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,  
            13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,  
            13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,  
            1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12,  
            // S4   
            7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,  
            13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,  
            10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,  
            3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14,  
            // S5   
            2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,  
            14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,  
            4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,  
            11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3,  
            // S6   
            12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,  
            10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,  
            9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,  
            4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13,  
            // S7   
            4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,  
            13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,  
            1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,  
            6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12,  
            // S8   
            13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,  
            1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,  
            7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,  
            2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11  
    };  
      
      
    Des::Des()  
    {  
    }  
      
    Des::~Des()  
    {  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  ByteToBit 
      功 能 描 述:  把BYTE转化为Bit流 
      参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的Bit流[in][out] 
                    In:     输入的BYTE流[in] 
                    bits:   Bit流的长度[in] 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits)  
    {  
        for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)  
            Out[i] = (In[i>>3]>>(7 - i&7)) & 1;  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  BitToByte 
      功 能 描 述:  把Bit转化为Byte流 
      参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的BYTE流[in][out] 
                    In:     输入的Bit流[in] 
                    bits:   Bit流的长度[in] 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits)  
    {  
        memset(Out, 0, bits>>3);  
        for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)  
            Out[i>>3] |= In[i]<<(7 - i&7);  
    }  
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  RotateL 
      功 能 描 述:  把BIT流按位向左迭代 
      参 数 说 明:  In:     输入的Bit流[in] 
                    len:    Bit流的长度[in] 
                    loop:   向左迭代的长度 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop)  
    {  
        bool Tmp[256];  
      
        memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);  
        memcpy(In, In+loop, len-loop);  
        memcpy(In+len-loop, Tmp, loop);  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  Xor 
      功 能 描 述:  把两个Bit流进行异或 
      参 数 说 明:  InA:    输入的Bit流[in][out] 
                    InB:    输入的Bit流[in] 
                    loop:   Bit流的长度 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len)  
    {  
        for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)  
            InA[i] ^= InB[i];  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  Transform 
      功 能 描 述:  把两个Bit流按表进行位转化 
      参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的Bit流[out] 
                    In:     输入的Bit流[in] 
                    Table:  转化需要的表指针 
                    len:    转化表的长度 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len)  
    {  
        bool Tmp[256];  
      
        for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)  
            Tmp[i] = In[ Table[i]-1 ];  
        memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  S_func 
      功 能 描 述:  实现数据加密S BOX模块 
      参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的32Bit[out] 
                    In:     输入的48Bit[in] 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48])  
    {  
        for(char i=0,j,k; i<8; ++i,In+=6,Out+=4)   
        {  
            j = (In[0]<<1) + In[5];  
            k = (In[1]<<3) + (In[2]<<2) + (In[3]<<1) + In[4]; //组织SID下标  
              
            for(int l=0; l<4; ++l)                               //把相应4bit赋值  
                Out[l] = (S_Box[i][j][k]>>(3 - l)) & 1;  
        }  
    }  
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  F_func 
      功 能 描 述:  实现数据加密到输出P 
      参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的32Bit[out] 
                    In:     输入的48Bit[in] 
     
      返回值 说明:   void 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    static void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48])  
    {  
        bool MR[48];  
        Transform(MR, In, E_Table, 48);  
        Xor(MR, Ki, 48);  
        S_func(In, MR);  
        Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);  
    }  
      
    bool Des::RunDes(bool bType,int bMode,const char* In,  
            char* Out,unsigned datalen,const char* Key,unsigned keylen,const char* IV,unsigned IVlen)  
    {  
        //判断输入合法性  
        if(!(In && Out && Key && datalen && keylen>=8))  
            return false;  
        char* inbuf = new char[datalen + 8];  
        memset(inbuf, 0x00, sizeof(inbuf));   
        memcpy(inbuf, In, datalen);   
        char* tempBuf;  
        unsigned padlen = datalen;   
        //只处理8的整数倍,不足长度自己填充  
        if(datalen & 0x00000007)  
        {  
            if (!RunPad(PAD_PKCS_7, In, datalen, inbuf, padlen))  
                return false;  
            tempBuf = inbuf;   
        }  
        else  
        {  
            tempBuf = inbuf;  
        }  
          
        bool                m_SubKey[3][16][48];        //秘钥  
        //构造并生成SubKeys  
        char nKey  =   (keylen>>3)>=3 ? 3: (keylen>>3);  
        for(int i=0;i<nKey;i++)  
        {  
            SetSubKey(&m_SubKey[i],&Key[i<<3]);  
        }  
      
        if(bMode == ECB)    //ECB模式  
        {  
            if(nKey ==  1)  //单Key  
            {  
                int j = padlen>>3;   
                for(int i=0,j = padlen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    DES(Out,tempBuf,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            if(nKey == 2)   //3DES 2Key  
            {  
                for(int i=0,j = padlen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    DES(Out,tempBuf,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[1],!bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
                }  
            }  
            else            //3DES 3Key  
            {  
                for(int i=0,j=padlen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    DES(Out,tempBuf,&m_SubKey[bType? 2 : 0],bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[1],!bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[bType? 0 : 2],bType);   
                }  
            }  
        }     
        else                //CBC模式  
        {  
            char   cvec[8] =   ""; //扭转向量  
            char   cvin[8] =   ""; //中间变量  
    
            if (IV!=NULL && IVlen == 8)
            {
                memcpy(cvec,IV,IVlen);
            }
      
            if(nKey == 1)   //单Key  
            {  
                for(int i=0,j=padlen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输入与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            cvin[j] =   tempBuf[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvin,tempBuf,8);  
                    }  
      
                    DES(Out,cvin,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
      
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvec,Out,8);         //将输出设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输出与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            Out[j]  =   Out[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                        memcpy(cvec,cvin,8);            //将输入设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            if(nKey == 2)   //3DES CBC 2Key  
            {  
                for(int i=0,j=padlen>>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输入与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            cvin[j] =   tempBuf[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvin,tempBuf,8);  
                    }  
                      
                    DES(Out,cvin,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[1],!bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[0],bType);  
                      
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvec,Out,8);         //将输出设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输出与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            Out[j]  =   Out[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                        memcpy(cvec,cvin,8);            //将输入设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            else            //3DES CBC 3Key  
            {  
                for(int i=0,j=padlen >>3;i<j;++i,Out+=8,tempBuf+=8)  
                {  
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输入与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            cvin[j] =   tempBuf[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvin,tempBuf,8);  
                    }  
                      
                    DES(Out,cvin,&m_SubKey[bType ? 2 : 0],bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[1],!bType);  
                    DES(Out,Out,&m_SubKey[bType ? 0 : 2],bType);  
                      
                    if(bType    ==  Des::ENCRYPT)  
                    {  
                        memcpy(cvec,Out,8);         //将输出设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        for(int j=0;j<8;++j)     //将输出与扭转变量异或  
                        {  
                            Out[j]  =   Out[j] ^ cvec[j];  
                        }  
                        memcpy(cvec,cvin,8);            //将输入设定为扭转变量  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
          
        return true;  
    }  
      
      
      
      
    /*******************************************************************/  
    /* 
      函 数 名 称:  RunPad 
      功 能 描 述:  根据协议对加密前的数据进行填充 
      参 数 说 明:  bType   :类型:PAD类型 
                    In      :数据串指针 
                    Out     :填充输出串指针 
                    datalen :数据的长度 
                    padlen  :(in,out)输出buffer的长度,填充后的长度 
     
      返回值 说明:   bool    :是否填充成功 
      作       者:    邹德强 
      修 改 历 史:   
     
      更 新 日 期:  2003.12.19 
    /*******************************************************************/  
    bool    Des::RunPad(int nType, const char* In,  
             unsigned datalen, char* Out, unsigned& padlen)  
    {  
        if (nType < PAD_ISO_1 || nType > PAD_PKCS_7)  
            return false;  
             
        if (In == NULL || datalen < 0 || Out == NULL)  
            return false;  
        int res = (datalen & 0x00000007);  
          
        if (res == 0)  
        {  
            padlen = datalen;  
            memcpy(Out, In, datalen);   
            return true;   
        }   
          
        padlen  =   (datalen+8-res);  
        memcpy(Out,In,datalen);  
          
        if(nType    ==  PAD_ISO_1)  
        {  
            memset(Out+datalen,0x00,8-res);  
        }  
        else  
        if(nType    ==  PAD_ISO_2)  
        {  
            memset(Out+datalen,0x80,1);  
            memset(Out+datalen,0x00,7-res);  
        }  
        else  
        if(nType    ==  PAD_PKCS_7)  
        {  
            memset(Out+datalen,0x00,8-res);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            return false;  
        }  
      
        return true;  
    }  
      
    //计算并填充子密钥到SubKey数据中  
    void Des::SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8])  
    {  
        bool K[64], *KL=&K[0], *KR=&K[28];  
        ByteToBit(K, Key, 64);  
        Transform(K, K, PC1_Table, 56);  
        for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {  
            RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);  
            RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);  
            Transform((*pSubKey)[i], K, PC2_Table, 48);  
        }  
    }  
      
      
      
    //DES单元运算  
    void Des::DES(char Out[8], const char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type)  
    {  
        bool M[64], tmp[32], *Li=&M[0], *Ri=&M[32];  
        ByteToBit(M, In, 64);  
        Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);  
        if( Type == ENCRYPT )  
        {  
            for(int i=0; i<16; ++i)  
            {  
                memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);        //Ri[i-1] 保存  
                F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]);  //Ri[i-1]经过转化和SBox输出为P  
                Xor(Ri, Li, 32);            //Ri[i] = P XOR Li[i-1]  
                memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);        //Li[i] = Ri[i-1]  
            }  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            for(int i=15; i>=0; --i)   
            {  
                memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);        //Ri[i-1] 保存  
                F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]);  //Ri[i-1]经过转化和SBox输出为P  
                Xor(Ri, Li, 32);            //Ri[i] = P XOR Li[i-1]  
                memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);        //Li[i] = Ri[i-1]  
            }  
        }  
        RotateL(M,64,32);                   //Ri与Li换位重组M  
        Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);     //最后结果进行转化  
        BitToByte(Out, M, 64);              //组织成字符  
    }  
    DES.cpp

    代码中C++库,对于其他填充模式支持不好,默认设置为 PAD_PKCS_7,并表现出跟C# Zero填充一样的效果

    c++封装,相当于使用案例

    #ifndef CDES_H_CAESAR_1_DEF  
    #define CDES_H_CAESAR_1_DEF  
      
    #include <string>
    #include <iostream>
    class HGDes    
    {  
    private:
        HGDes();
        virtual ~HGDes();
        
    public:
        //加密 - 从流中加密数据
        static void DES_Decrypt(std::istream& input,std::ostream& output);
        //解密 - 从流中解密数据
        static void DES_Encrypt(std::istream& input,std::ostream& output);
    
    
        //加密 - 加密文本到base64格式  
        static std::string Encrypt_to_Base64(std::string input);
        //解密 - 从base64格式解密文本
        static std::string Decrypt_from_Base64(std::string input);
    
    };  
      
    #endif//CDES_H_CAESAR__DEF  
    // DES.cpp: implementation of the CDES class.  
    //  
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////  
    #include "HGDES.h"  
    #include "memory.h"  
    #include <iostream>  
    #include <sstream>
    #include "DES.h"
    #include "..Base64Base64.h"
    using namespace std;   
      
      
      
    HGDes::HGDes()  
    {  
    }  
      
    HGDes::~HGDes()  
    {  
    }  
    
    void HGDes::DES_Encrypt(std::istream& input,std::ostream& output)
    {
        //计算缓冲区长度
        input.seekg(0, input.end);
        int datalen = input.tellg();
        input.seekg(0, input.beg);
        int outlen = ((datalen/8)*8) + ((datalen%8==0) ? 0:8);
    
        //创建缓冲区
        char* In = new char[datalen];
        char* Out = new char[outlen];
        memset(In,0,datalen);
        memset(Out,0,outlen);
    
        for (int i=0 ; i<datalen ; i++)
        {
            In[i] = input.get();
        }
    
        int keylen = 8;
        char Key[8] = {0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,};
        char IV[8] = {0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,};
    
        Des::RunDes(Des::ENCRYPT,Des::CBC, In,Out,datalen,Key,keylen); 
    
        for (int i = 0; i < outlen ; i++)
        {
            output<<Out[i];
        }
    }
    
    void HGDes::DES_Decrypt(std::istream& input,std::ostream& output)
    {
        //计算缓冲区长度
        input.seekg(0, input.end);
        int datalen = input.tellg();
        input.seekg(0, input.beg);
        int outlen = ((datalen/8)*8) + ((datalen%8==0) ? 0:8);
    
    
        //创建缓冲区
        char* In = new char[datalen];
        char* Out = new char[datalen];
        memset(In,0,datalen);
        memset(Out,0,datalen);
    
        for (int i=0 ; i<datalen ; i++)
        {
            In[i] = input.get();
        }
    
        int keylen = 8;
        char Key[8] = {0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,};
        char IV[8] = {0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,0x31,};
    
        Des::RunDes(Des::DECRYPT,Des::CBC, In,Out,datalen,Key,keylen); 
    
        //计算末尾0的数量
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = outlen - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
        {
            if (Out[i] != 0)
            {
                break;
            }
            count++;
        }
    
        for (int i = 0; i < outlen - count ; i++)
        {
            output<<Out[i];
        }
    }
    
    
    std::string HGDes::Encrypt_to_Base64(std::string input)
    {
        if (input.empty())
        {
            return "";
        }
        else
        {
            std::stringstream inputstream;
            inputstream << input;
            std::stringstream outputstream;
    
            DES_Encrypt(inputstream,outputstream);
            std::string result = Base64::base64_encode(outputstream);
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    std::string HGDes::Decrypt_from_Base64(std::string input)
    {
        if (input.empty())
        {
            return "";
        }
        else
        {
            std::stringstream inputstream;
            Base64::base64_decode(input,inputstream);
            std::stringstream outputstream;
    
            DES_Decrypt(inputstream,outputstream);
            return outputstream.str();
        }
    }
    HGDES.cpp
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Again/p/7698187.html
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