首先查壳无壳，输入伪码报错，根据报错od查找字符串，定位到错误代码附近，可以看到有个条件跳转，改掉就可以爆破，接下来分析下注册算法，我们周围看看，从最近几个call看，并没有我们输入的用户名在堆栈中出现，那我们直接从这个函数开头往下找，一般一个函数开头是push ebp一段代码用来提升堆栈，找到后我们往下找，注意堆栈，直到我们输入的字符出现，开始细心往下跟
00402310 > 55 push ebp
00402311 . 8BEC mov ebp,esp
00402313 . 83EC 0C sub esp,0xC
00402316 . 68 26104000 push <jmp.&MSVBVM50.__vbaExceptHandler> ; SE 处理程序安装
0040231B . 64:A1 0000000>mov eax,dword ptr fs:[0]
00402321 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402322 . 64:8925 00000>mov dword ptr fs:[0],esp
00402329 . 81EC B0000000 sub esp,0xB0
0040232F . 53 push ebx
00402330 . 56 push esi
00402331 . 8B75 08 mov esi,dword ptr ss:[ebp+0x8] ; esi -> ASCII "2@"
00402334 . 57 push edi
00402335 . 8BC6 mov eax,esi ; eax -> ASCII "2@"
00402337 . 83E6 FE and esi,-0x2
0040233A . 8965 F4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xC],esp
0040233D . 83E0 01 and eax,0x1
00402340 . 8B1E mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[esi]
00402342 . C745 F8 08104>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x8],Afkayas_.0040>
00402349 . 56 push esi
0040234A . 8945 FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x4],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040234D . 8975 08 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp+0x8],esi
00402350 . FF53 04 call dword ptr ds:[ebx+0x4] ; msvbvm50.7404C5C8
00402353 . 8B83 10030000 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[ebx+0x310]
00402359 . 33FF xor edi,edi
0040235B . 56 push esi
0040235C . 897D E8 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18],edi
0040235F . 897D E4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C],edi
00402362 . 897D E0 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x20],edi
00402365 . 897D DC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x24],edi
00402368 . 897D D8 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x28],edi
0040236B . 897D D4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x2C],edi
0040236E . 897D C4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x3C],edi
00402371 . 897D B4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x4C],edi
00402374 . 897D A4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x5C],edi
00402377 . 897D 94 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x6C],edi
0040237A . 8985 40FFFFFF mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xC0],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402380 . FFD0 call eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402382 . 8D4D D4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x2C]
00402385 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402386 . 51 push ecx
00402387 . FF15 0C414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaObjSe>; msvbvm50.__vbaObjSet
0040238D . 8B9B 00030000 mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[ebx+0x300]
00402393 . 56 push esi
00402394 . 8985 50FFFFFF mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xB0],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040239A . 899D 3CFFFFFF mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xC4],ebx
004023A0 . FFD3 call ebx
004023A2 . 8D55 DC lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x24]
004023A5 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004023A6 . 52 push edx
004023A7 . FF15 0C414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaObjSe>; msvbvm50.__vbaObjSet
004023AD . 8BD8 mov ebx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004023AF . 8D4D E8 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
004023B2 . 51 push ecx
004023B3 . 53 push ebx
004023B4 . 8B03 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[ebx]
004023B6 . FF90 A0000000 call dword ptr ds:[eax+0xA0]
004023BC . 3BC7 cmp eax,edi
004023BE . 7D 12 jge short Afkayas_.004023D2
004023C0 . 68 A0000000 push 0xA0
004023C5 . 68 5C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B5C
004023CA . 53 push ebx
004023CB . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004023CC . FF15 04414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaHresu>; msvbvm50.__vbaHresultCheckObj
004023D2 > 56 push esi
004023D3 . FF95 3CFFFFFF call dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xC4]
004023D9 . 8D55 D8 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x28]
004023DC . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004023DD . 52 push edx
004023DE . FF15 0C414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaObjSe>; msvbvm50.__vbaObjSet
004023E4 . 8BD8 mov ebx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004023E6 . 8D4D E4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C]
004023E9 . 51 push ecx
004023EA . 53 push ebx
004023EB . 8B03 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[ebx]
004023ED . FF90 A0000000 call dword ptr ds:[eax+0xA0]
004023F3 . 3BC7 cmp eax,edi
004023F5 . 7D 12 jge short Afkayas_.00402409
004023F7 . 68 A0000000 push 0xA0
004023FC . 68 5C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B5C
00402401 . 53 push ebx
00402402 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402403 . FF15 04414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaHresu>; msvbvm50.__vbaHresultCheckObj
00402409 > 8B95 50FFFFFF mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xB0]
0040240F . 8B45 E4 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C] ; 用户名 -> eax
00402412 . 50 push eax ; /用户名 -> 堆栈
00402413 . 8B1A mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[edx] ; |
00402415 . FF15 E4404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaLenBs>; len(用户名) -> eax
0040241B . 8BF8 mov edi,eax ; len(用户名) -> edi
0040241D . 8B4D E8 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18] ; 用户名 -> ecx
00402420 . 69FF FB7C0100 imul edi,edi,0x17CFB ; len(用户名) * 0x17CFB ==> edi=A6ADD
00402426 . 51 push ecx ; /String = NULL
00402427 . 0F80 91020000 jo Afkayas_.004026BE ; |
0040242D . FF15 F8404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.#rtcAnsiVa>; 用户名去掉首字母 -> edx
00402433 . 0FBFD0 movsx edx,ax
00402436 . 03FA add edi,edx
00402438 . 0F80 80020000 jo Afkayas_.004026BE
0040243E . 57 push edi ; len(用户名) * 0x17CFB 入栈-> ebp-D4
0040243F . FF15 E0404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaStrI4>; 十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 -> eax
00402445 . 8BD0 mov edx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402447 . 8D4D E0 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x20]
0040244A . FF15 70414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaStrMo>; msvbvm50.__vbaStrMove
00402450 . 8BBD 50FFFFFF mov edi,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xB0]
00402456 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402457 . 57 push edi ; 十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 入栈 -> ebp-D4
00402458 . FF93 A4000000 call dword ptr ds:[ebx+0xA4]
0040245E . 85C0 test eax,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402460 . 7D 12 jge short Afkayas_.00402474
00402462 . 68 A4000000 push 0xA4
00402467 . 68 5C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B5C
0040246C . 57 push edi
0040246D . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040246E . FF15 04414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaHresu>; msvbvm50.__vbaHresultCheckObj
00402474 > 8D45 E0 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x20]
00402477 . 8D4D E4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C]
0040247A . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040247B . 8D55 E8 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
0040247E . 51 push ecx
0040247F . 52 push edx
00402480 . 6A 03 push 0x3
00402482 . FF15 5C414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaFreeS>; msvbvm50.__vbaFreeStrList
00402488 . 83C4 10 add esp,0x10
0040248B . 8D45 D4 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x2C]
0040248E . 8D4D D8 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x28]
00402491 . 8D55 DC lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x24]
00402494 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402495 . 51 push ecx
00402496 . 52 push edx
00402497 . 6A 03 push 0x3
00402499 . FF15 F4404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaFreeO>; msvbvm50.__vbaFreeObjList
0040249F . 8B06 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[esi]
004024A1 . 83C4 10 add esp,0x10
004024A4 . 56 push esi
004024A5 . FF90 04030000 call dword ptr ds:[eax+0x304]
004024AB . 8B1D 0C414000 mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaOb>; msvbvm50.__vbaObjSet
004024B1 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024B2 . 8D45 DC lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x24]
004024B5 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024B6 . FFD3 call ebx ; <&MSVBVM50.__vbaObjSet>
004024B8 . 8BF8 mov edi,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024BA . 8D55 E8 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
004024BD . 52 push edx
004024BE . 57 push edi
004024BF . 8B0F mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[edi]
004024C1 . FF91 A0000000 call dword ptr ds:[ecx+0xA0]
004024C7 . 85C0 test eax,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024C9 . 7D 12 jge short Afkayas_.004024DD
004024CB . 68 A0000000 push 0xA0
004024D0 . 68 5C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B5C
004024D5 . 57 push edi
004024D6 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024D7 . FF15 04414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaHresu>; msvbvm50.__vbaHresultCheckObj
004024DD > 56 push esi
004024DE . FF95 40FFFFFF call dword ptr ss:[ebp-0xC0]
004024E4 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024E5 . 8D45 D8 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x28]
004024E8 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024E9 . FFD3 call ebx
004024EB . 8BF0 mov esi,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024ED . 8D55 E4 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C]
004024F0 . 52 push edx
004024F1 . 56 push esi
004024F2 . 8B0E mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[esi]
004024F4 . FF91 A0000000 call dword ptr ds:[ecx+0xA0]
004024FA . 85C0 test eax,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004024FC . 7D 12 jge short Afkayas_.00402510
004024FE . 68 A0000000 push 0xA0
00402503 . 68 5C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B5C
00402508 . 56 push esi
00402509 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040250A . FF15 04414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaHresu>; msvbvm50.__vbaHresultCheckObj
00402510 > 8B45 E8 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18] ; user32.77D2BBF7
00402513 . 8B4D E4 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C]
00402516 . 8B3D 00414000 mov edi,dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaSt>; 十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 -> ecx 密码 -> eax
0040251C . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040251D . 68 701B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B70 ; "AKA-"入栈
00402522 . 51 push ecx ; /十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 入栈
00402523 . FFD7 call edi ; "AKA-"+"十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值" -> eax
00402525 . 8B1D 70414000 mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaSt>; msvbvm50.__vbaStrMove
0040252B . 8BD0 mov edx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040252D . 8D4D E0 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x20]
00402530 . FFD3 call ebx ; <&MSVBVM50.__vbaStrMove>
00402532 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402533 . FF15 28414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaStrCm>; msvbvm50.__vbaStrCmp
00402539 . 8BF0 mov esi,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040253B . 8D55 E0 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x20]
0040253E . F7DE neg esi
00402540 . 8D45 E8 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
00402543 . 52 push edx
00402544 . 1BF6 sbb esi,esi
00402546 . 8D4D E4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C]
00402549 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040254A . 46 inc esi
0040254B . 51 push ecx
0040254C . 6A 03 push 0x3
0040254E . F7DE neg esi
00402550 . FF15 5C414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaFreeS>; msvbvm50.__vbaFreeStrList
00402556 . 83C4 10 add esp,0x10
00402559 . 8D55 D8 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x28]
0040255C . 8D45 DC lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x24]
0040255F . 52 push edx
00402560 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402561 . 6A 02 push 0x2
00402563 . FF15 F4404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaFreeO>; msvbvm50.__vbaFreeObjList
00402569 . 83C4 0C add esp,0xC
0040256C . B9 04000280 mov ecx,0x80020004
00402571 . B8 0A000000 mov eax,0xA
00402576 . 894D 9C mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x64],ecx
00402579 . 66:85F6 test si,si
0040257C . 8945 94 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x6C],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040257F . 894D AC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x54],ecx
00402582 . 8945 A4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x5C],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
00402585 . 894D BC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x44],ecx
00402588 . 8945 B4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x4C],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040258B . 74 58 je short Afkayas_.004025E5
0040258D . 68 801B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B80 ; You Get It
00402592 . 68 9C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B9C ;
00402597 . FFD7 call edi
00402599 . 8BD0 mov edx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
0040259B . 8D4D E8 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
0040259E . FFD3 call ebx
004025A0 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025A1 . 68 A81B4000 push Afkayas_.00401BA8 ; KeyGen It Now
004025A6 . FFD7 call edi
004025A8 . 8D4D 94 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x6C]
004025AB . 8945 CC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x34],eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025AE . 8D55 A4 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x5C]
004025B1 . 51 push ecx
004025B2 . 8D45 B4 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x4C]
004025B5 . 52 push edx
004025B6 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025B7 . 8D4D C4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x3C]
004025BA . 6A 00 push 0x0
004025BC . 51 push ecx
004025BD . C745 C4 08000>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x3C],0x8
004025C4 . FF15 10414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.#rtcMsgBox>; msvbvm50.rtcMsgBox
004025CA . 8D4D E8 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
004025CD . FF15 80414000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaFreeS>; msvbvm50.__vbaFreeStr
004025D3 . 8D55 94 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x6C]
004025D6 . 8D45 A4 lea eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x5C]
004025D9 . 52 push edx
004025DA . 8D4D B4 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x4C]
004025DD . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025DE . 8D55 C4 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x3C]
004025E1 . 51 push ecx
004025E2 . 52 push edx
004025E3 . EB 56 jmp short Afkayas_.0040263B
004025E5 > 68 C81B4000 push Afkayas_.00401BC8 ; You Get Wrong
004025EA . 68 9C1B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B9C ;
004025EF . FFD7 call edi
004025F1 . 8BD0 mov edx,eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025F3 . 8D4D E8 lea ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18]
004025F6 . FFD3 call ebx
004025F8 . 50 push eax ; Afkayas_.00402191
004025F9 . 68 E81B4000 push Afkayas_.00401BE8 ; Try Again
通过分析可以看到加密关键代码是
0040240F . 8B45 E4 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x1C] ; 用户名 -> eax
00402412 . 50 push eax ; /用户名 -> 堆栈
00402413 . 8B1A mov ebx,dword ptr ds:[edx] ; |
00402415 . FF15 E4404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaLenBs>; len(用户名) -> eax
0040241B . 8BF8 mov edi,eax ; len(用户名) -> edi
0040241D . 8B4D E8 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-0x18] ; 用户名 -> ecx
00402420 . 69FF FB7C0100 imul edi,edi,0x17CFB ; len(用户名) * 0x17CFB ==> edi=A6ADD
00402426 . 51 push ecx ; /String = NULL
00402427 . 0F80 91020000 jo Afkayas_.004026BE ; |
0040242D . FF15 F8404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.#rtcAnsiVa>; 用户名去掉首字母 -> edx
0040243E . 57 push edi ; len(用户名) * 0x17CFB 入栈-> ebp-D4
0040243F . FF15 E0404000 call dword ptr ds:[<&MSVBVM50.__vbaStrI4>; 十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 -> eax
0040251D . 68 701B4000 push Afkayas_.00401B70 ; "AKA-"入栈
00402522 . 51 push ecx ; /十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值 入栈
00402523 . FFD7 call edi ; "AKA-"+"十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值" -> eax
可以看出流程就是 "AKA-"+"十进制(len(用户名) * 0x17CFB) + 首字母十进制ascii值"
写注册机（Python）
import sys
username = sys.argv[1]
pwend = len(username) * 0x17CFB + ord(username[0])
password = "AKA-%d"%pwend
print(password)
测试结果
C:UsersAdministratorDesktop>python 1.py akkuman
AKA-682814
