源数据库平台：window 7 64bit Oracle 11g 64bit
目标数据库平台：RHEL6 64bit Oracle 11g 64bit
1.查看数据集
select * from nls_database_parameters; select userenv('language') from dual;
2.查看表空间传输平台
SQL> column PLATFORM_NAME format a50; SQL> select * from v$transportable_platform; PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------- 1 Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big 2 Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big 7 Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little 10 Linux IA (32-bit) Little 6 AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big 3 HP-UX (64-bit) Big 5 HP Tru64 UNIX Little 4 HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big 11 Linux IA (64-bit) Little 15 HP Open VMS Little 8 Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little 9 IBM zSeries Based Linux Big 13 Linux x86 64-bit Little 16 Apple Mac OS Big 12 Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little 17 Solaris Operating System (x86) Little 18 IBM Power Based Linux Big 19 HP IA Open VMS Little 20 Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little 已选择19行。
3.创建测试用例
SQL> create tablespace test_transtablespace datafile 'D:APPORADATAORCL est_tbs.DBF' 2 size 2G autoextend on ; 表空间已创建。 SQL> create user test_tbs identified by test_tbs default tablespace test_transtablespace; 用户已创建。 SQL> grant connect to test_tbs; 授权成功。 SQL> grant resource to test_tbs; 授权成功。 SQL> grant dba to test_tbs; 授权成功。
4.表空间自包含检查
conn / as sysdba 进行FULL_CHECK测试 execute dbms_tts.transport_set_check('test_transtablespace',full_check=>true); /* 将索引和外键同时检查。 SQL> execute dbms_tts.transport_set_check('users,example,indx',true,true); */ select * from transport_set_violations;
5.将表空间置于只读状态
alter tablespace test_transtablespace read only;
6.导出表空间元数据
C:UsersAdministrator>expdp "sys/oracle as sysdba" DUMPFILE=test_transtbs.dmp DIRECTORY=expdump transport_tablespaces=test_transtablespace ; Export: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production on 星期一, 19 5月, 2014 11:49:56 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 启动 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/******** AS SYSDBA" DUMPFILE=test_transtbs.dmp DIRECTORY=expdump transport_tablespaces=test_transtablespace ; 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK 已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" ****************************************************************************** SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 的转储文件集为: D:APPORADATAEXPDUMPTEST_TRANSTBS.DMP ****************************************************************************** 可传输表空间 TEST_TRANSTABLESPACE 所需的数据文件: D:APPORADATAORCLTEST_TBS.DBF 作业 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" 已于 11:50:20 成功完成
7.将表空间的数据文件和导出的DMP文件，传送到目标数据库平台上。
8.目标数据库上创建目标schema
SQL> create user test_tbs identified by test_tbs; 用户已创建。 SQL> grant connect,resource,dba to test_tbs;
9.导入表空间
[oracle@localhost test_dump]$ impdp "sys/oracle as sysdba" dumpfile=TEST_TRANSTBS.DMP directory=test_dum transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oradata/zen/TEST_TBS.DBF remap_schema=test_tbs:test_tbs ; Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 18 23:46:22 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/******** AS SYSDBA" dumpfile=TEST_TRANSTBS.DMP directory=test_dum transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oradata/zen/TEST_TBS.DBF remap_schema=test_tbs:test_tbs Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 23:46:31
10.查看表空间状态
SQL> select tablespace_name,block_size,status,logging from dba_tablespaces; TABLESPACE_NAME BLOCK_SIZE STATUS LOGGING ------------------------------ ---------- --------- --------- SYSTEM 8192 ONLINE LOGGING SYSAUX 8192 ONLINE LOGGING UNDOTBS1 8192 ONLINE LOGGING TEMP 8192 ONLINE NOLOGGING USERS 8192 ONLINE LOGGING TEST_TRANSTABLESPACE 8192 READ ONLY LOGGING
11.修改表空间状态
alter tablespace TEST_TRANSTABLESPACE read write ;
12.至此表空间传输完成。
注意：
1.元数据库和目标数据的字符集最好一致。
2.目标数据库在导入之前不存在相同的表空间名字。
3.windows和Linux 无需转换可以直接倒。
4.检查表空间的对象包含。
5.为了保证数据的一致性，导出表空间时，要将表空间置于 read ONLY 状态，不然导入的时候会报
ORA-19722: datafile /u01/app/oradata/test_dump/TEST_TBS.DBF is an incorrect version