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  • 生成验证码

    package cn.itcast.request;

    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Random;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    // 开发验证码
    public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
       throws ServletException, IOException {
      /*
       * 1、生成一张图片
        2、随机生成数字和字母
        3、把随机生成的数字和字母画到图片上
        4、把图片显示在页面上
       */
      int width = 180;
      int height = 50;
      //生成一张图片
      BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
      //设置背景颜色
      //得到画笔
      Graphics2D g2d =(Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
      //设置颜色
      g2d.setColor(Color.gray);
      g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
      
      //随机生成数字和字母
    //  String words = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
      
      String words = "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";
      //随机生成四个字符
      Random r = new Random();
      int x = 25;
      int y = 25;
      //设置字体的颜色
      g2d.setColor(Color.green);
      //设置字体
      g2d.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,30));
      for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {
       //数字和字母 旋转 +-30度
       int jiaodu = r.nextInt(60)-30;
       //计算弧度 角度*3.14/180
       double h = jiaodu*Math.PI/180;
       
       //返回任意一个位置(下标)
       int idx = r.nextInt(words.length());
       //得到下标对应的字符
       char ch = words.charAt(idx);
       
       //旋转字符
       g2d.rotate(h, x, y);
       
       //把字符画到图片上
       g2d.drawString(ch+"", x, y);
       
       //旋转回去
       g2d.rotate(-h, x, y);
       
       x += 30;
      }

      //设置干扰线 3条干扰线
      g2d.setColor(Color.red);
      int x1,y1,x2,y2;
      for(int j=1;j<=3;j++) {
       x1 = r.nextInt(width);
       y1 = r.nextInt(height);
       
       x2 = r.nextInt(width);
       y2 = r.nextInt(height);
       //把线画到图片上
       g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
      }
      
      //把图片显示在页面上
      ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
     }

     /**
      *
      */
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
       throws ServletException, IOException {
      doGet(request, response);
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
      String words = "u9fa5u9fa4u9fa3u9fa2";
      Random r = new Random();
      int idx = r.nextInt(words.length());
      char ch = words.charAt(idx);
      System.out.println(ch);
     }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Alex92/p/5092136.html
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