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  • 本地IP,掩码,网关,DNS设置

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Management;
    using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    
    namespace ZL.Shell业务.NetSetting
    {
        public class DHCPSetting
        {
            public string IpAddress { get; set; } //IP地址
            public string SubMask { get; set; } //子网掩码
            public string NetWay { get; set; } //网关
            public string DNSAddress { get; set; } //DNS
    
            public static DHCPSetting _instance = null;
    
            private DHCPSetting() { }
    
            static DHCPSetting()
            {
                if (_instance == null)
                {
                    _instance = new DHCPSetting();
                }
            }
            public static DHCPSetting Instance
            {
                get
                {
                    return _instance;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取网络信息
            /// </summary>
            public void GetDHCPAddress()
            {
                ManagementClass manger = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection manColl = manger.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject item in manColl)
                {
                    if (Convert.ToBoolean(item["ipEnabled"]) == true)
                    {
                        IpAddress = (item["IPAddress"] as string[])[0];
                        SubMask = (item["IPSubnet"] as string[])[0];
                        NetWay = (item["DefaultIPGateway"] as string[])[0];
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
                NetworkInterface[] network = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
                foreach (var item in network)
                {
                    IPAddressCollection dns = item.GetIPProperties().DnsAddresses;
                    if (dns.Count > 0)
                    {
                        DNSAddress = dns[0].ToString();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置网络信息
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ip"></param>
            /// <param name="submask"></param>
            /// <param name="getway"></param>
            /// <param name="dns"></param>
            public void SetDHCPAddress(string ip, string submask, string getway, string dns)
            {
                ManagementClass manger = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection manColl = manger.GetInstances();
                ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
                ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
                foreach (ManagementObject item in manColl)
                {
                    //如果没有启用IP设置的网络设备则跳过
                    if (!(bool)item["IPEnabled"])
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    //设置IP地址和掩码
                    if (ip != null && submask != null)
                    {
                        inPar = item.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
                        inPar["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip};
                        inPar["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { submask};
                        outPar = item.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", inPar, null);
                    }
                    //设置网关地址
                    if (getway != null)
                    {
                        inPar = item.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
                        inPar["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { getway };
                        outPar = item.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", inPar, null);
                    }
                    //设置DNS地址
                    if (dns != null)
                    {
                        inPar = item.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
                        inPar["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dns };
                        outPar = item.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", inPar, null);
                    }
                    
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 启用DHCP服务器
            /// </summary>
            public void StartDHCP()
            {
                ManagementClass manger = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection manColl = manger.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject item in manColl)
                {
                    //如果没有启用IP设置的网络设备则跳过
                    if (!(bool)item["IPEnabled"])
                        continue;
                    //重置DNS为空
                    item.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", null);
                    //开启DHCP
                    item.InvokeMethod("EnableDHCP", null);
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 判断输入格式是否正确
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ip"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public bool IsDHCPAddress(string ip)
            {
                string[] arr = ip.Split('.');
                if (arr.Length != 4)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                //正则判断是否由1-3位数组成
                foreach (var item in arr)
                {
                    if (!Regex.IsMatch(item, @"d{1,3}") || item == "" || int.Parse(item) > 255)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    上面的网络设置SetDHCPAddress()方法有些bug,一时找不到原因,下面用启动cmd.exe程序来更改网络配置

            public void SetDHCPAddress(string ip, string submask, string getway, string dns,bool getself)
            {
                //string output = string.Empty;
                Process pro = new Process();
                pro.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                pro.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; //不使用系统外壳驱动程序
                pro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//可以重定向输入  
                pro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
                pro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
                pro.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; //不创建创窗口
                pro.Start();
                //不自动获取
                if (!getself)
                {
                    pro.StandardInput.WriteLine($"netsh interface ip set address "本地连接" static {ip} {submask} {getway} 1");
                    pro.StandardInput.WriteLine($"netsh interface ip set dns "本地连接" source=static addr={dns}");
                    //output = pro.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
                }
                else
                {
                    //自动获取
                    pro.StandardInput.WriteLine($"netsh interface ip set address name="本地连接" source=dhcp");
                    pro.StandardInput.WriteLine($"netsh interface ip set dns name="本地连接" source=dhcp");
                }
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(6000);
                pro.Close();
    
    
                //第二种只启动一条命令的
                //ProcessStartInfo procInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                //procInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                //procInfo.Arguments = $"/netsh interface ip set address "本地连接" static {ip} {submask} {getway} 1 ";
    
                //procInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                //Process prox = new Process();
                //prox= Process.Start(procInfo);
                //prox.WaitForExit();
                //if (pro.ExitCode==0)
                //{
                //    message = "修改成功";
                //}
                //else if (pro.ExitCode==-1)
                //{
                //    message = "出现问题,修改失败";
                //}
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/AlexOneBlogs/p/7751355.html
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