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  • python+requests+excel 接口测试

    1、EXCEL文件接口保存方式,如图。

    2、然后就是读取EXCEL文件中的数据方法,如下:

     1 import xlrd
     2 
     3 
     4 class readExcel(object):
     5     def __init__(self, path):
     6         self.path = path
     7 
     8     @property
     9     def getSheet(self):
    10         # 获取索引
    11         xl = xlrd.open_workbook(self.path)
    12         sheet = xl.sheet_by_index(0)
    13         return sheet
    14 
    15     @property
    16     def getRows(self):
    17         # 获取行数
    18         row = self.getSheet.nrows
    19         return row
    20 
    21     @property
    22     def getCol(self):
    23         # 获取列数
    24         col = self.getSheet.ncols
    25         return col
    26 
    27     # 以下是分别获取每一列的数值
    28     @property
    29     def getName(self):
    30         TestName = []
    31         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    32             TestName.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 0))
    33         return TestName
    34 
    35     @property
    36     def getData(self):
    37         TestData = []
    38         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    39             TestData.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 1))
    40         return TestData
    41 
    42     @property
    43     def getUrl(self):
    44         TestUrl = []
    45         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    46             TestUrl.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 2))
    47         return TestUrl
    48 
    49     @property
    50     def getMethod(self):
    51         TestMethod = []
    52         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    53             TestMethod.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 3))
    54         return TestMethod
    55 
    56     @property
    57     def getUid(self):
    58         TestUid = []
    59         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    60             TestUid.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 4))
    61         return TestUid
    62 
    63     @property
    64     def getCode(self):
    65         TestCode = []
    66         for i in range(1, self.getRows):
    67             TestCode.append(self.getSheet.cell_value(i, 5))
    68         return TestCode

    3、EXCEL中的数据读取成功后,然后我们需要对于读出来的数据进行相应的处理。如下。当然示例中只是简单列了一下关于POST,GET等二种方式,实际还有很多其它方式,如put,delete等,请求中也还会包括headers,这些都可以自已添加上去。

     1 import requests
     2 import json
     3 from xl.read_xl import readExcel
     4 from pubulic_way.get_token import get_token
     5 
     6 
     7 class testApi(object):
     8     def __init__(self, method, url, data):
     9         self.method = method
    10         self.url = url
    11         self.data = data
    12 
    13 
    14     @property
    15     def testApi(self):
    16         # 根据不同的访问方式来访问接口
    17         try:
    18             if self.method == 'post':
    19                 r = requests.post(self.url, data=json.dumps(eval(self.data)))
    20             elif self.method == 'get':
    21                 r = requests.get(self.url, params=eval(self.data))
    22             return r
    23         except:
    24             print('失败')
    25 
    26     def getCode(self):
    27         # 获取访问接口的状态码
    28         code = self.testApi.json()['error']
    29         return code
    30 
    31     def getJson(self):
    32         # 获取返回信息的json数据
    33         json_data = self.testApi.json()
    34         return json_data
    

    4、最后我们就可以调用之前准备好的方法进去测试了。

     1 from base.base_test import baseTest
     2 from xl.read_xl import readExcel
     3 from pubulic_way.test_api_way import testApi
     4 import unittest
     5 
     6 
     7 class testLoginApi(unittest.TestCase):
     8     def testLoginApi(self):
     9         '''测试发布评伦接口。'''
    10         excel = readExcel(r'F:pathadd_thread_data.xlsx')
    11         name = excel.getName
    12         data = excel.getData
    13         url = excel.getUrl
    14         method = excel.getMethod
    15         uid = excel.getUid
    16         code = excel.getCode
    17         row = excel.getRows
    18         for i in range(0, row - 1):
    19             api = testApi(method[i], url[i], data[i])
    20             apicode = api.getCode()
    21             apijson = api.getJson()
    22             if apicode == code[i]:
    23                 print('{}、{}:测试成功。json数据为:{}'.format(i + 1, name[i], apijson))
    24             else:
    25                 print('{}、{}:测试失败'.format(i + 1, name[i]))
    26 
    27 
    28 if __name__ == '__main__':
    29     unittest.main(verbosity=2)

    5、最后还需要把我们的结果展示出来,这个就很简单了,利用htmltestrunner来展示。展示一张报告的切图。

    源码地址:https://git.coding.net/gfihdx/demo.git      如果有需要的话可以去clone一下。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Alin-2016/p/6235900.html
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