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  • 自动创建数据库镜像,证书交换

    脚本有2个部分,1.证书交换,2.配置镜像

    只实现了简答的功能,比如镜像证书配置的检查,容错目前都还没有做

    1.证书交换

    $SourceServer='192.168.5.7'
    $SourcePath='d:SQL Backups'
    $SourceUser='adminator'
    $SourcePassword='Fam901'
    $SourceDBUser='sa'
    $SourceDBPassword='Fam901'
    $SourceCertName='SQL17'
    $DestServer='192.168.0.16'
    $DestPath='d:SQL Backups'
    $DestUser='adminitor'
    $DestPassword='Fam901'
    $DestDBUser='sa'
    $DestDBPassword='Fam901'
    $DestCertName='SQL16'
    
    Function SetupCertificate {
        Param([string]$server,[string]$database,[string]$uid,[string]$password,[string]$CertName)
        $SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 
        $CnnString ="Server = $server; Database = $database;User Id = $uid; Password = $password" 
        $SqlConnection.ConnectionString = $CnnString 
        $CC = $SqlConnection.CreateCommand(); 
        if (-not ($SqlConnection.State -like "Open")) { $SqlConnection.Open() } 
        $str=" 
            
        
        USE master
        CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '<1_Strong_Password!>';
        
         
        USE master;
        CREATE CERTIFICATE $CertName
           WITH SUBJECT = '$CertName certificate for database mirroring',
        EXPIRY_DATE= '08/27/2099';
         
        CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring
           STATE = STARTED
           AS TCP (
              LISTENER_PORT=5022
              , LISTENER_IP = ALL
           )
           FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (
              AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE $CertName
              , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES
              , ROLE = ALL
           );
        BACKUP CERTIFICATE $CertName TO FILE = '$SourcePath$CertName.cer';
    
    
    " 
        $str
        $cc.CommandText=$str
        $cc.ExecuteNonQuery()|out-null 
        $SqlConnection.Close();
    }
    
    Function LoadCertificate {
        Param([string]$server,[string]$database,[string]$uid,[string]$password,[string]$CertName,[string]$CertPath)
        $SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 
        $CnnString ="Server = $server; Database = $database;User Id = $uid; Password = $password" 
        $SqlConnection.ConnectionString = $CnnString 
        $CC = $SqlConnection.CreateCommand(); 
        if (-not ($SqlConnection.State -like "Open")) { $SqlConnection.Open() } 
        $str=" 
            
        
        USE master;
        CREATE LOGIN "+$CertName+"_login
           WITH PASSWORD = '1Sample_Strong_Password!@#';
         
        USE master;
        CREATE USER "+$CertName+"_user FOR LOGIN "+$CertName+"_login;
         
        USE master;
        CREATE CERTIFICATE $CertName
           AUTHORIZATION "+$CertName+"_user
           FROM FILE = '$CertPath$CertName.cer'
         
        USE master;
        GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ["+$CertName+"_login];
    
    
    
    " 
        $str
        $cc.CommandText=$str
        $cc.ExecuteNonQuery()|out-null 
        $SqlConnection.Close();
    }
    
    Function CheckRmoteDir{
        #######################################
        #Check and create dir remote 
        ######################################
        
        #
        
    $password = $SourcePassword | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
    $succredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $SourceUser,$password
    
    $password = $DestPassword | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
    $destcredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $DestUser,$password
        
        $sourcesession=New-PSSession -ComputerName $SourceServer -Credential $succredential
        $destsession=New-PSSession -ComputerName $DestServer -Credential $destcredential
        #
        invoke-command -session $sourcesession -scriptblock {
            if (-not(Test-Path $args[0])){ mkdir $args[0] }
        } -ArgumentList $SourcePath 
    
        invoke-command -session $destsession -scriptblock {
            if (-not(Test-Path $args[0])){ mkdir $args[0] }
        } -ArgumentList $DestPath 
    }
    
    
    
    CheckRmoteDir
    
    $srcUNC = Join-Path "\$($SourceServer.Split('\')[0])" $($SourcePath.Replace(':','$'))
    if (-not(Test-Path $srcUNC)) { New-PSDrive -Name s -psprovider FileSystem -root $srcUNC -Credential $succredential }
    $destUNC = Join-Path "\$($DestServer.Split('\')[0])" $($DestPath.Replace(':','$'))
    if (-not(Test-Path $destUNC)) { New-PSDrive -Name d -psprovider FileSystem -root $destUNC -Credential $destcredential }
    
    Test-Path $srcUNC
    Test-Path $destUNC
    
    
    SetupCertificate -server $SourceServer -database "master" -uid $SourceDBUser -password $SourceDBPassword -CertName $SourceCertName
    SetupCertificate -server $DestServer -database "master" -uid $DestDBUser -password $DestDBPassword -CertName $DestCertName
    
    $bkpfile = $SourceCertName+".cer"
    Copy-Item $(Join-Path $srcUNC $bkpfile) -Destination $destUNC -Verbose
    $bkpfile = $destCertName+".cer"
    Copy-Item $(Join-Path $destUNC $bkpfile) -Destination $srcUNC -Verbose
    
    
    LoadCertificate -server $SourceServer -database "master" -uid $SourceDBUser -password $SourceDBPassword -CertName $DestCertName -Certpath $SourcePath
    LoadCertificate -server $DestServer -database "master" -uid $DestDBUser -password $DestDBPassword -CertName $SourceCertName -Certpath $SourcePath

    2.配置镜像

    <#
         .SYNOPSIS
              Set up a mirrored database
         .DESCRIPTION
              Backs up a database and tlog, copies it to the destination,
              Restores the database on the mirror server, sets up the partner,
              and starts the mirror.
         .PARAMETER  database
              The name of the database to be mirrored
         .PARAMETER  SourceServer
              The name of the primary server
         .PARAMETER  SourcePath
              Local Path for the backup
         .PARAMETER  DestServer
              The name of mirror server
         .PARAMETER  DestPath
              Local path for restore file
         .EXAMPLE
              PS C:> Invoke-Mirror -database 'string value' 1
                        -SourceServer 'stringstring' -SourcePath 'string' `
                        -DestServer 'stringstring' -DestPath 'string'
         .NOTES
              AUTHOR:    John P. Wood
              CREATED:   July, 2010
              VERSION:   1.0.5
              The SQL connections rely on Windows authentication and assumes Endpoints
              already exist. Error checking is minimal (i.e. no check is made to
              verify the recovery model is FULL).
    #>
    #Param(
    #    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    #    [string]$database,
    #    [string]$SourceServer='lcfsqlvs3sqlvs3',
    #    [string]$SourcePath='U:SQL Backups',
    #    [string]$DestServer='ldrsqlvs3sqlvs3',
    #    [string]$DestPath='U:SQL Backups'
    #    )
    
        $database='mirror_test'
        $SourceServer='192.168.5.17'
        $SourcePath='d:SQL Backups'
        $SourceUser='adminiator'
        $SourcePassword='Fam901'
        $SourceDBUser='sa'
        $SourceDBPassword='Fam901'
        $DestServer='192.168.5.16'
        $DestPath='d:SQL Backups'
        $DestUser='adminisor'
        $DestPassword='Fam901'
        $DestDBUser='sa'
        $DestDBPassword='Fams901'
        
    Set-StrictMode -Version 2
    [Void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo")
    [Void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO")
    [Void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended")
    Function Get-FileName {
        Param([string]$path)
        $names = $path.Split('\')
        $names[$names.Count - 1]
    }
    Function New-SMOconnection {
        Param (
            [string]$server,
            [string]$usr,
            [string]$password
        )
        
        $pwd = $password | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
        $conn = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection($server,$usr ,$pwd)
        $conn.applicationName = "PowerShell SMO"
        $conn.StatementTimeout = 0
        $conn.Connect()
        if ($conn.IsOpen -eq $false) {
            Throw "Could not connect to server $($server) for database backup of $($dbname)."
        }
        $smo = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server($conn)
        $smo
    }
    Function Invoke-SqlBackup {
        $dbbk = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Backup')
        $dbbk.Action = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.BackupActionType]::Database
        $dbbk.BackupSetDescription = "Full backup of " + $database
        $dbbk.BackupSetName = $database + " Backup"
        $dbbk.Database = $database
        $dbbk.MediaDescription = "Disk"
        $device = "$SourcePath$bkpfile"
        $dbbk.Devices.AddDevice($device, 'File')
        $smo = New-SMOconnection -server $SourceServer -usr $SourceDBUser -password $SourceDBPassword
        Try {
            $dbbk.SqlBackup($smo)
            $dbbk.Action = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.BackupActionType]::Log
            $dbbk.SqlBackup($smo)
            $smo.ConnectionContext.Disconnect()
        }
        Catch {
            $ex = $_.Exception
            Write-Output $ex.message
            $ex = $ex.InnerException
            while ($ex.InnerException)
            {
                Write-Output $ex.InnerException.message
                $ex = $ex.InnerException
            };
            continue
        }
        Finally {
            if ($smo.ConnectionContext.IsOpen -eq $true) {
                $smo.ConnectionContext.Disconnect()
            }
        }
    }
    Function Invoke-SqlRestore {
        Param(
            [string]$filename
        )
        # Get a new connection to the server
        $smo = New-SMOconnection -server $DestServer -usr $DestDBUser -password $DestDBPassword
        $backupDevice = New-Object("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.BackupDeviceItem") ($filename, "File")
        # Get local paths to the Database and Log file locations
        If ($smo.Settings.DefaultFile.Length -eq 0) {$DBPath = $smo.Information.MasterDBPath }
        Else { $DBPath = $smo.Settings.DefaultFile}
        If ($smo.Settings.DefaultLog.Length -eq 0 ) {$DBLogPath = $smo.Information.MasterDBLogPath }
        Else { $DBLogPath = $smo.Settings.DefaultLog}
     
        # Load up the Restore object settings
        $Restore = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Restore
        $Restore.Action = 'Database'
        $Restore.Database = $database
        $Restore.ReplaceDatabase = $true
        $Restore.NoRecovery = $true
        $Restore.Devices.Add($backupDevice)
     
        # Get information from the backup file
        $RestoreDetails = $Restore.ReadBackupHeader($smo)
        $DataFiles = $Restore.ReadFileList($smo)
     
        # Restore all backup files
        ForEach ($DataRow in $DataFiles) {
            $LogicalName = $DataRow.LogicalName
            $PhysicalName = Get-FileName -path $DataRow.PhysicalName
            $RestoreData = New-Object("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile")
            $RestoreData.LogicalFileName = $LogicalName
            if ($DataRow.Type -eq "D") {
                # Restore Data file
                $RestoreData.PhysicalFileName = $DBPath + "" + $PhysicalName
            }
            Else {
                # Restore Log file
                $RestoreData.PhysicalFileName = $DBLogPath + "" + $PhysicalName
            }
            [Void]$Restore.RelocateFiles.Add($RestoreData)
     
        }
        Try {
        $Restore.SqlRestore($smo)
        # If there are two files, assume the next is a Log
        if ($RestoreDetails.Rows.Count -gt 1) {
            $Restore.Action = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RestoreActionType]::Log
            $Restore.FileNumber = 2
            $Restore.SqlRestore($smo)
        }
            $smo.ConnectionContext.Disconnect()
        }
        Catch {
            $ex = $_.Exception
            Write-Output $ex.message
            $ex = $ex.InnerException
            while ($ex.InnerException)
            {
                Write-Output $ex.InnerException.message
                $ex = $ex.InnerException
            };
            continue
        }
        Finally {
            if ($smo.ConnectionContext.IsOpen -eq $true) {
                $smo.ConnectionContext.Disconnect()
            }
        }
    }
    Function Set-Mirror { 
      
        Param([string]$server,[string]$db,[string]$uid,[string]$password,[string]$partner)
        $SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 
        $CnnString ="Server = $server; Database = $db;User Id = $uid; Password = $password" 
        $SqlConnection.ConnectionString = $CnnString 
        $CC = $SqlConnection.CreateCommand(); 
        if (-not ($SqlConnection.State -like "Open")) { $SqlConnection.Open() } 
        $str= "
        ALTER DATABASE $database SET PARTNER off    
        ALTER DATABASE $database SET PARTNER = 'TCP://" + $partner + ":5022'"
        $str
        $cc.CommandText =$str
        $cc.ExecuteNonQuery()|out-null 
        $SqlConnection.Close();
    }
    
    Function CheckRmoteDir{
        #######################################
        #Check and create dir remote 
        ######################################
        
        #
        $sourcesession=New-PSSession -ComputerName $SourceServer -Credential $succredential
        $destsession=New-PSSession -ComputerName $DestServer -Credential $destcredential
        #
        invoke-command -session $sourcesession -scriptblock {
            if (-not(Test-Path $args[0])){ mkdir $args[0] }
        } -ArgumentList $SourcePath 
    
        invoke-command -session $destsession -scriptblock {
            if (-not(Test-Path $args[0])){ mkdir $args[0] }
        } -ArgumentList $DestPath 
    }
    
    
    $password = $SourcePassword | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
    $succredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $SourceUser,$password
    
    $password = $DestPassword | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
    $destcredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $DestUser,$password
    
    CheckRmoteDir
    
    $srcUNC = Join-Path "\$($SourceServer.Split('\')[0])" $($SourcePath.Replace(':','$'))
    if (-not(Test-Path $srcUNC)) { New-PSDrive -Name s -psprovider FileSystem -root $srcUNC -Credential $succredential }
    $destUNC = Join-Path "\$($DestServer.Split('\')[0])" $($DestPath.Replace(':','$'))
    if (-not(Test-Path $destUNC)) { New-PSDrive -Name d -psprovider FileSystem -root $destUNC -Credential $destcredential }
    
    Test-Path $srcUNC
    Test-Path $destUNC
    
    $bkpfile =  $($SourceServer.Replace("", "$")) + "_" + $database + "_FULL_" + $(get-date -format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss) + ".bak"
    
    Invoke-SqlBackup
    Copy-Item $(Join-Path $srcUNC $bkpfile) -Destination $destUNC -Verbose
    $bkpfile = $DestPath +"" + $bkpfile
    $bkpfile
    Invoke-SqlRestore -filename $bkpfile
    # Establish Mirroring from the mirrored database
    Set-Mirror -server $DestServer -db "master" -uid $DestDBUser -password $DestDBPassword  -partner $($SourceServer.Split('\')[0])
    # Start the mirror
    Set-Mirror -server $SourceServer -db "master" -uid $SourceDBUser -password $SourceDBPassword   -partner $($DestServer.Split('\')[0])
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Amaranthus/p/6560642.html
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