jumpserver堡垒机(2.4)部署

jumpserver 2.4.0 部署

• jumpserver 官网： https://www.jumpserver.org/

Jumpserver介绍

JumpServer 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用 GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统，使用 Python / Django 进行开发, 遵循 Web 2.0 规范, 配备了业界领先的 Web Terminal 解决方案, 交互界面美观、用户体验好，支持管理 SSH、 Telnet、 RDP、 VNC 协议资产

Jumpserver 的优势

• 开源: 零门槛，线上快速获取和安装
• 分布式: 轻松支持大规模并发访问
• 无插件: 仅需浏览器，极致的 Web Terminal 使用体验
• 多云支持: 一套系统，同时管理不同云上面的资产
• 云端存储: 审计录像云端存储，永不丢失
• 多租户: 一套系统，多个子公司和部门同时使用； 多应用支持: 数据库，Windows远程应用，Kubernetes

系统硬件需求

• Centos7.6 系统
• 硬件配置 : 2个CPU核心, 4G 内存, 50G 硬盘（最低）
• 操作系统: Linux 发行版 x86_64

基础环境部署

• yum 源配置

# 下载aliyun源
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# 清理原来缓存,重新缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
# 系统更新
yum -y update

• 系统设置

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service 
# 设置selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

安装 python3.6 mysql redis nginx组件

yum -y install python3.6 python36-devel mariadb mariadb-server.x86_64 redis nginx

启动redis并配置

systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
# 配置redis  vim /etc/redis.conf
# bind 127.0.0.1   注释，否则只有本机才能访问
protected-mode no  # 保护模式修改为no
port 6379  # redis 默认端口
requirepass redis123  # 设置redis密码
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
# 重启redis
systemctl restart redis
# 进入redis
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
# 输入info，提示验证
auth redis123
# 再次输入：info
# 通过 key * 查看所有键

启动mysql并授权

systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
# 设置mysql登录root密码
mysqladmin -uroot -p password admin123  # 回车即可
# 登录mysql
mysql -uroot -padmin123
# 创建jumpserver库
create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';
# 授权jumpserver用户
grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jumpserver123';
flush privileges;

Python 虚拟环境配置

cd /opt
python3.6 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

以下操作均在Python虚拟环境

jumpserver 代码包下载并安装依赖

# 进入opt目录
cd /opt
# 获取tar包
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.4.0/jumpserver-v2.4.0.tar.gz
# 解压
tar xf jumpserver-v2.4.0.tar.gz
mv jumpserver-v2.4.0 jumpserver
# 安装编译环境依赖
cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
# 如果报错：找不到对应版本可用如何命令安装报错的包
pip install six --upgrade --ignore-installed six

• 修改配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver && cp config_example.yml config.yml && vi config.yml
# 生成key： cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50
SECRET_KEY: W5Ic3fMXNZ0p5RIy5DhJYJllppTfcfkW8Yuf94VBMfpcssbfu
# 生成token：cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: jumpserver123
DB_NAME: jumpserver
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: redis123
# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

• 启动jumpserver

# 注意必须在py3虚拟环境: source /opt/py3/bin/activate
cd /opt/jumpserver
./jms start -d

部署koko组件

# 下载tar包
cd /opt && wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.4.0/koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv koko-v2.4.0-linux-amd64 koko
# 修改属组，属主
chown -R root:root koko
# kubectl配置
cd koko && mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/
wget https://download.jumpserver.org/public/kubectl.tar.gz
tar -xf kubectl.tar.gz
chmod 755 kubectl
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/rawkubectl
rm -rf kubectl.tar.gz

• 修改配置文件

cd /opt/koko && cp config_example.yml config.yml && vi config.yml
# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN  
# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR    
# 会话共享使用的类型 [local, redis], 默认local
SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis    
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: redis123
REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6

• 启动 koko

cd /opt/koko && ./koko -d

部署Guacamole 组件

# 下载tar包
cd /opt && wget -O docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole/archive/master.tar.gz
# 创建对应目录并和依赖包
mkdir /opt/docker-guacamole
tar -xf docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz -C /opt/docker-guacamole --strip-components 1
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole-v2.4.0.tar.gz && cd /opt/docker-guacamole
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xf guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/ssh-forward.tar.gz
tar -xf ssh-forward.tar.gz -C /bin/ &&  chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward
# 安装依赖包
yum -y install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtool uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel libwebsockets-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel
# 安装
cd /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-1.2.0
# 预编译
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
# 二进制编译及安装
make  && make install

• 配置java环境

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
# 创建对应目录
mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && chown daemon:daemon /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && cd /config
# 下载tomcat
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.38/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.36.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-9.0.36 tomcat9
rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/*
# 修改配置文件
sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml && 
echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties
# 其他设置
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/release/v2.4.0/guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && 
tar -xf guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && 
rm -rf guacamole-client-v2.4.0.tar.gz && 
cp guacamole-client-v2.4.0/guacamole-*.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war && 
cp guacamole-client-v2.4.0/guacamole-*.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/ && 
mv /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/ && 
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole

• 设置Guacamole 环境

export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080
echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=zxffNymGjP79j6BN
echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=zxffNymGjP79j6BN" >> ~/.bashrc
export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys
echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR
echo "export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR" >> ~/.bashrc
export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true
echo "export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true" >> ~/.bashrc
# 环境变量说明
JUMPSERVER_SERVER 指 core 访问地址
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 值
JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR 认证成功后 key 存放目录
GUACAMOLE_HOME 为 guacamole.properties 配置文件所在目录
GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL 为生成日志的等级
JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE 为 rdp 协议挂载共享盘

# 启动
/etc/init.d/guacd start
sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

下载lina组件

cd /opt
# 下载tar包
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.4.0/lina-v2.4.0.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xf lina-v2.4.0.tar.gz
mv lina-v2.4.0 lina
# 修改属组属主
chown -R nginx:nginx lina

下载luna组件

cd /opt
# 下载tar包
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.4.0/luna-v2.4.0.tar.gz
# 解压   
tar -xf luna-v2.4.0.tar.gz
mv luna-v2.4.0 luna
# 修改属组属主
chown -R nginx:nginx luna

配置nginx整合各组件

• vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   120;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

• vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /ui/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/lina/;
    }

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /ws/ {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location /core/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location / {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    }
}

启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

浏览器访问：http://ip

服务全部启动后, 访问 JumpServer 服务器 nginx 代理的 80 端口, 不要通过8080端口访问 
默认账号: admin 密码: admin 

浏览器登录报错：Server error occur, contact administrator

解决办法： 清理redis；重启redis，重启jms，重新登录即可