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  • 使用ui-route实现多层嵌套路由

    一、预期实现效果:

    https://liyuan-meng.github.io/uiRouter-app/index.html

    (项目地址:https://github.com/liyuan-meng/uiRouter-app)

    二、分析题目要求,给出依赖关系,构建项目

    1. service:

    (1)根据条件查询people数据checkPeople.service,不给出条件则查询所有。

    (2)得到路由信息getStateParams.service。

    2. components:

    (1)hello模块:点击button按钮更改内容。

    (2)peolpleList模块:显示people列表,点击people显示people详情。依赖于checkPeople.service模块。

    (3)peopleDetail模块:显示people详情,依赖于checkPeople.service模块和getStateParams.service模块。

    3. 构建项目:

    如图所示:component目录用来保存所有服务模块和业务模块,lib目录保存外部引用(我是用的是angular.js1.5.8和ui-route0.2.18),app.config.js文件用来配置路由,index.html则作为入口文件。

    三、实现这个例子

    1. 首页index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <script src="./lib/angular.js"></script>
        <script src="./lib/angular-ui-route.js"></script>
        <script src="./app.config.js"></script>
        <script src="./components/core/people/checkPeople.service.js"></script>
        <script src="./components/core/people/getStateParams.service.js"></script>
        <script src="./components/hello/hello.component.js"></script>
        <script src="./components/people-list/people-list.component.js"></script>
        <script src="./components/people-detail/people-detail.component.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body ng-app="helloSolarSystem">
    <div>
        <a ui-sref="helloState">Hello</a>
        <a ui-sref="aboutState">About</a>
        <a ui-sref="peopleState">People</a>
    </div>
    
    <ui-view></ui-view>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    (1)导入lib中的文件以及所有用到的service和component服务的文件。

    (2)ng-app="helloSolarSystem"指明了从helloSolarSystem模块开始解析。

    (3)定义视图<ui-view></ui-view>

    2. 配置路由app.config.js

    'use strict';
    
    angular.module("helloSolarSystem", ['peopleList', 'peopleDetail', 'hello','ui.router']).
    
        config(['$stateProvider', function ($stateProvider) {
    
            $stateProvider.state('helloState', {
                url: '/helloState',
                template:'<hello></hello>'
    
            }).state('aboutState', {
                url: '/about',
                template: '<h4>Its the UI-Router Hello Solar System app!</h4>'
    
            }).state('peopleState', {
                url: '/peopleList',
                template:'<people-list></people-list>'
    
            }).state('peopleState.details', {
                url:'/detail/:id',
                template: '<people-detail></people-detail>'
            })
        }
    ]);

    (1)模块名字:helloSolarSystem;

    (2)注入'peopleList', 'peopleDetail', 'hello','ui.router'模块。

    (3)配置stateProvider服务的视图控制,例如第一个名为helloState的视图控制器:当ui-sref == "helloState"的时候,路由更新为url的值#/helloState,并且<ui-view></ui-view>中显示的内容为<hello></hello>组件解析出的内容。

    (4)嵌套路由的实现:名为peopleState的视图控制器是父路由。名为peopleState.details的视图控制器是子路由。这是一种相对路由方式,父路由将匹配.../index.html#/peopleState/,子路由将匹配.../index.html#/peopleState/detail/x(x是/detail/:id中的id的值)。如果改成绝对路由的形式,只需要写成url:'^/detail/:id',这时子路由将匹配.../index.html#/detail/x(x是/detail/:id中的id的值)。

    4. 实现checkPeople.service(根据条件查找people)

    checkPeople.sercice.js

    'use strict';
    
    //根据条件(参数)查找信息。
    angular.module('people.checkPeople', ['ui.router']).
        factory('CheckPeople', ['$http', function ($http) {
            return {
                getData: getData
            };
            function getData(filed) {
                var people;
                var promise =  $http({
                    method: 'GET',
                    url: './data/people.json'
                }).then(function (response) {
                    if (filed) {
                        people = response.data.filter(function (value) {
                            if (Number(value.id) === Number(filed)) {
                                return value;
                            }
                        })
                    } else {
                        people = response.data;
                    }
                    return people;
                });
                return promise;
            }
        }]);

    (1)在getData这个函数中,我们想要返回一个保存people信息的数组,但是由于使用$http().then()服务的时候,这是一个异步请求,我们并不知道请求什么时候结束,所以世界返回people数组是有问题的。我们注意到,$http().then()是一个Promise对象,所以我们可以想到直接将这个对象返回,这样在就可以使用"函数的结果.then(function(data))"来得到异步请求拿来的数据data。

    3. 实现getStateParams.service(获取路由信息)

    getStatePatams.service.js

    "use strict";
    
    angular.module("getStateParams", ['ui.router']).
        factory("GetStateParams", ["$location", function ($location) {
            return {
                getParams: getParams
            };
            function getParams() {
                var partUrlArr = $location.url().split("/");
                return partUrlArr[partUrlArr.length-1];
            }
    }]);

    (1)这里的getParams函数返回的是路由信息的最后一个数据,也就是people的id,这个service有些特殊,不够通用,可能还需要优化一下会更加合理。不过并不影响我们的需求。

    4. 实现hello模块

    hello.template.html

    <div>
        <div ng-hide="hideFirstContent">hello solar sytem!</div>
        <div ng-hide="!hideFirstContent">whats up solar sytem!</div>
        <button ng-click="ctlButton()">click</button>
    </div>

    hello.component.js

    'use strict';
    
    angular.module("hello", [])
        .component('hello', {
            templateUrl: './components/hello/hello.template.html',
            controller: ["$scope", 
                function HelloController($scope) {
                    $scope.hideFirstContent = false;
                    $scope.ctlButton = function () {
                        this.hideFirstContent = !this.hideFirstContent;
                    };
                }
            ]
        });

    5. 实现peolpeList模块:

    peopleList.template.html

    <div>
        <ul>
            <a ng-repeat="item in people" ui-sref="peopleState.details({id:item.id})">
                <li>{{item.name}}</li>
            </a>
        </ul>
        <ui-view></ui-view>
    </div>

    (1)这里的<ui-view></ui-view>用来显示peopleList的子组件pepleDetail

    peopleList.component.js

    'use strict';
    
    angular.module("peopleList", ['people.checkPeople'])
        .component('peopleList', {
            templateUrl: './components/people-list/people-list.template.html',
            controller: ['CheckPeople','$scope',
                function PeopleListController(CheckPeople, $scope) {
                    $scope.people = [];
                    CheckPeople.getData().then(function(data){
                        $scope.people = data;
                    });
                }
            ]
        });

    6. 实现peopleDetail模块

    peopleDetail.template.html

    <ul ng-repeat="item in peopleDetails track by $index">
        <li>名字: {{item.name}}</li>
        <li>介绍: {{item.intro}}</li>
    </ul>

    peopleDetail.component.js

    'use strict';
    
    angular.module("peopleDetail", ['people.checkPeople', 'getStateParams'])
        .component('peopleDetail', {
            templateUrl: './components/people-detail/people-detail.template.html',
            controller: ['CheckPeople', 'GetStateParams', '$scope',
                function peopleDetailController(CheckPeople, GetStateParams, $scope) {
                    $scope.peopleDetails = [];
                    CheckPeople.getData(GetStateParams.getParams()).then(function(data){
                        $scope.peopleDetails = data;
                    });
                }
            ]
        });

    7.源码:

    https://github.com/liyuan-meng/uiRouter-app

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Anita-meng/p/8254163.html
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