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  • 2017ICPC南宁赛区网络赛 The Heaviest Non-decreasing Subsequence Problem (最长不下降子序列)

    Let SSS be a sequence of integers s1s_{1}s1​​, s2s_{2}s2​​, ........., sns_{n}sn​​ Each integer is is associated with a weight by the following rules:

    (1) If is is negative, then its weight is 000.

    (2) If is is greater than or equal to 100001000010000, then its weight is 555. Furthermore, the real integer value of sis_{i}si​​ is si−10000s_{i}-10000si​​10000 . For example, if sis_{i}si​​ is 101011010110101, then is is reset to 101101101 and its weight is 555.

    (3) Otherwise, its weight is 111.

    A non-decreasing subsequence of SSS is a subsequence si1s_{i1}si1​​, si2s_{i2}si2​​, ........., siks_{ik}sik​​, with i1<i2 ... <iki_{1}<i_{2} ... <i_{k}i1​​<i2​​ ... <ik​​, such that, for all 1≤j<k1 leq j<k1j<k, we have sij<sij+1s_{ij}<s_{ij+1}sij​​<sij+1​​.

    A heaviest non-decreasing subsequence of SSS is a non-decreasing subsequence with the maximum sum of weights.

    Write a program that reads a sequence of integers, and outputs the weight of its

    heaviest non-decreasing subsequence. For example, given the following sequence:

    808080 757575 737373 939393 737373 737373 101011010110101 979797 −1-11 −1-11 114114114 −1-11 101131011310113 118118118

    The heaviest non-decreasing subsequence of the sequence is <73,73,73,101,113,118><73, 73, 73, 101, 113, 118><73,73,73,101,113,118> with the total weight being 1+1+1+5+5+1=141+1+1+5+5+1 = 141+1+1+5+5+1=14. Therefore, your program should output 141414 in this example.

    We guarantee that the length of the sequence does not exceed 2∗1052*10^{5}2105​​

    Input Format

    A list of integers separated by blanks:s1s_{1}s1​​, s2s_{2}s2​​,.........,sns_{n}sn​​

    Output Format

    A positive integer that is the weight of the heaviest non-decreasing subsequence.

    样例输入

    80 75 73 93 73 73 10101 97 -1 -1 114 -1 10113 118

    样例输出

    14

    超过一万的,权重是5,所以把它变成5个就好啦。这样的话问题就转化成了最长不下降子序列~

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdio>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 
     6 int a[2000005];
     7 int d[2000005];
     8 
     9 int main()
    10 {
    11     int x;
    12     int n=0;
    13     while(scanf("%d",&x)!=EOF)
    14     {
    15        if (x<0) continue;
    16        if (x<10000) a[++n]=x;
    17          else
    18         for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) a[++n]=x-10000;
    19     }
    20     d[1]=a[1];  //初始化
    21     int len=1;
    22     for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
    23     {
    24         if (a[i]>=d[len]) d[++len]=a[i];  //如果可以接在len后面就接上
    25         else  //否则就找一个最该替换的替换掉
    26         {
    27             int j=upper_bound(d+1,d+len+1,a[i])-d;  //找到第一个大于它的d的下标
    28             d[j]=a[i];
    29         }
    30     }
    31     printf("%d
    ",len);
    32     return 0;
    33 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Annetree/p/7593887.html
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