zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [TypeScript] Reflection and Decorator Metadata

    TypeScript allows you to emit decorator metadata which enables more powerful features through reflection. This lesson show you how decorators and reflection fit together and how to configure your own decorators to use reflection.

    For now, if we look at the compiled file:

    var __decorate = (this && this.__decorate) || function (decorators, target, key, desc) {
        var c = arguments.length, r = c < 3 ? target : desc === null ? desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key) : desc, d;
        if (typeof Reflect === "object" && typeof Reflect.decorate === "function") r = Reflect.decorate(decorators, target, key, desc);
        else for (var i = decorators.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (d = decorators[i]) r = (c < 3 ? d(r) : c > 3 ? d(target, key, r) : d(target, key)) || r;
        return c > 3 && r && Object.defineProperty(target, key, r), r;
    };
    function addAge(age) {
        return function (targetClass) {
            return (function () {
                function class_1() {
                    this.age = age;
                    this.name = new targetClass().name;
                }
                return class_1;
            }());
        };
    }
    var Person = (function () {
        function Person() {
            this.name = "Johnn";
        }
        Person = __decorate([
            addAge(30)
        ], Person);
        return Person;
    }());
    var john = new Person();
    console.log(john); // {name: "Johnn", age: 30}

    It decorates addAge to Person class. 

    Now if we enable "emitDecoratorMetadata" in tsconfig.json:

    {
        "compilerOptions": {
            "rootDir": "src",
            "module": "commonjs",
            "target": "es5",
            "noImplicitAny": false,
            "sourceMap": false,
            "outDir": "./dist",
            "noEmitOnError": true,
            "experimentalDecorators": true,
            "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
        },
        "exclude": [
            "node_modules",
            "typings/main",
            "typings/main.d.ts"
        ]
    }

    Compile the files again, now we get:

    var Person = (function () {
        function Person() {
            this.name = "Johnn";
        }
        Person = __decorate([
            addAge(30), 
            __metadata('design:paramtypes', [])
        ], Person);
        return Person;
    }());

    It also add metadata.

    Install: 

    npm install reflect-metadata crypto --save

    Index.html:

    <script>
        System.config({
            packages: {
                "dist": {
                    "defaultExtension": "js",
                    "main": "main"
                },
                "rxjs": {
                    "defaultExtension": "js"
                }
            },
            map: {
                "lodash": "https://npmcdn.com/lodash@4.13.1",
                "rxjs": "node_modules/rxjs",
                "reflect-metadata": "node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js",
                "crypto": "node_modules/crypto/sha1.js",
            }
        });
    
        System.import("dist")
    </script>

    main.ts:

    import 'reflect-metadata';
    function example(){ return function(targetClass){ const types = Reflect.getMetadata('design:paramtypes', targetClass); console.log(types); return targetClass } } @example() class Person{ constructor(name: string, age: number){ } } new Person("John", 10);

    So in the example() fucntion, we console log out types, it will show:

    That means we were able to make it generic, so that any class that comes through into this example decorator, we can look up its types and then use those types to modify or pass into the constructor, and return the class decorated however we want.

  • 相关阅读:
    文件下载
    字符串截取
    GAMES101 作业1
    GAMES101 作业0
    常见的企业管理系统有哪些
    Spring---AoP(面向切面编程)原理学习笔记【全】
    什么是OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象编程
    Spring框架之控制反转IoC(Inversion of Control)的理解
    Typora编辑器MarkDown语法
    国民经济行业分类与代码(GB/T 4754-2017、GB/T 4754-2011、GB/T 4754-2002)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/5574234.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看