zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [ES7] Await multi promises sequentially or concurrently

    Somtime 'async await' can have a bad effect on code proferemence. Let's take a look the below example:

    const fetch = require('node-fetch');
    const BASE_URL = 'https://api.github.com/users';
    
    class GithubUser {
        async fetchGitHubUser(handle) {
            const response = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/${handle}`);
            const body =  await response.json();
    
            if (response.status !== 200) {
                throw Error(body.message);
            }
    
            return body;
        }
    
        async fetchGitHubRepos(handle) {
            const response = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/${handle}/repos`);
            const body = await response.json();
    
            if (response.status !== 200) {
                throw Error(body.message);
            }
    
            return body;
        }
    }
    
    (async () => {
        const github = new GithubUser();
    
        try {
            const user = await github.fetchGitHubUser('zhentian-wan');
            const repos = await github.fetchGitHubRepos('zhentian-wan');
            console.log(user);
            console.log(repos);
        } catch(err) {
            console.error(err);
        }
    
    
    })();

    In the example, we are doing two await operations sequentially:

            const user = await github.fetchGitHubUser('zhentian-wan');
            const repos = await github.fetchGitHubRepos('zhentian-wan');

    Remember that 'await' will pause the JS execution until promise resolve or reject.

    So if one api request cost 0.5s then two in sequence will cose 1s. 

    The way to solve the problem is by converting operations to concurrently:

            const userPromise = github.fetchGitHubUser('zhentian-wan');
            const reposPromise = github.fetchGitHubRepos('zhentian-wan');
    
            const user = await userPromise;
            const repos = await reposPromise;
    
            console.log(user.name);
            console.log(repos.length);

    Or we can use Promise.all:

            const [user, repos] = await Promise.all([
                            github.fetchGitHubUser('zhentian-wan'),
                            github.fetchGitHubRepos('zhentian-wan')
                        ]);
    
            console.log(user.name, repos.length);

    Of course, tow approaches are not the same, Promise.all will throw error if one of the request throw error. 

  • 相关阅读:
    线段树学习笔记
    树状数组学习笔记
    P1816 忠诚 ST表模版
    NOIP 2017 D1T2 时间复杂度
    Ubuntu镜像源
    字符串数据结构模板
    白书的一些奇怪模板
    高精度模板
    大整数类模板
    线段树模板1
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/6807329.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看