redis集群搭建

1.环境准备

节点	IP	端口
节点1	172.16.1.51	6379,6380
节点2	172.16.1.52	6379,6380
节点3	172.16.1.53	6379,6380

2.搭建redis

# 删除以前的redis数据
[root@db01 ~]# rm -rf /service/redis/* ###这一步是懒得新搭建了###

# 创建多实例目录
[root@db01 ~]# mkdir /service/redis/{6379,6380}
[root@db02 ~]# mkdir /service/redis/{6379,6380}
[root@db03 ~]# mkdir /service/redis/{6379,6380}

# 配置所有redis
[root@db01 ~]# vim /service/redis/6379/redis.conf
bind 172.16.1.51 127.0.0.1
port 6379
daemonize yes
pidfile /service/redis/6379/redis.pid
loglevel notice
logfile /service/redis/6379/redis.log
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /service/redis/6379
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000

[root@db01 ~]# vim /service/redis/6380/redis.conf
bind 172.16.1.51 127.0.0.1
port 6380
daemonize yes
pidfile /service/redis/6380/redis.pid
loglevel notice
logfile /service/redis/6380/redis.log
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /service/redis/6380
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000

3.启动所有redis

root@db01 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6379/redis.conf 
[root@db01 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6380/redis.conf
[root@db02 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6379/redis.conf 
[root@db02 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6380/redis.conf
[root@db03 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6379/redis.conf 
[root@db03 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6380/redis.conf

4.关联所有redis节点

1.登录所有节点

[root@db01 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.51 -p 6379
[root@db01 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.51 -p 6380
[root@db02 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.52 -p 6379
[root@db02 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.52 -p 6380
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.53 -p 6379
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.53 -p 6380

2.查看集群节点

####查看集群节点，每一各节点只能看到自己####
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
28faba09f4c0ec8cdb90d92e09636796427b7143 :6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected

3.关联所有节点

172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.1.51 6380
OK
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.1.52 6379
OK
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.1.52 6380
OK
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.1.53 6379
OK
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER MEET 172.16.1.53 6380
OK

# 查看集群状态，所有节点
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
aee9f4e6e09a452fd44bca7639be442b5138f141 172.16.1.52:6380 master - 0 1596687131655 4 connected
777412c8d6554e3390e1083bf1f55002be08cf62 172.16.1.51:6380 master - 0 1596687131352 2 connected
ef18ab5bab6d8bc06917a0cf2dc9bffa8b431087 172.16.1.52:6379 master - 0 1596687132362 3 connected
f2747c92813ea06b25c3e9c8d5232b46b3cf9d3d 172.16.1.53:6379 master - 0 1596687131856 0 connected
25f735f08ac62b2f758c1e2c21e178cc46279087 172.16.1.53:6380 master - 0 1596687131251 5 connected
28faba09f4c0ec8cdb90d92e09636796427b7143 172.16.1.51:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected

5.分配槽位

# 查看集群状态
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:fail
cluster_slots_assigned:0
cluster_slots_ok:0
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:0
cluster_current_epoch:5
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:1168
cluster_stats_messages_received:1168

# 槽位规划
db01:     5462 个槽位  （0-5461）
db02:     5461 个槽位  （5462-10922）
db03:	  5461 个槽位  （10923-16383）

# 分配槽位
[root@db01 ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 172.16.1.51 CLUSTER ADDSLOTS {0..5461}
OK
[root@db02 ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 172.16.1.52 CLUSTER ADDSLOTS {5462..10922}
OK
[root@db02 ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 172.16.1.53 CLUSTER ADDSLOTS {10923..16383}

6.插入数据测试集群

# 插入一条数据
172.16.1.51:6379> set k1 v1
(error) MOVED 12706 172.16.1.53:6379
# 报错，该key的值只能插入到12706这个槽位

[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.53
172.16.1.53:6379> set k1 v1
OK

# ASK协议，自动切换将数据添加到指定槽位
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -h 172.16.1.53
172.16.1.53:6379> set k2 v2
(error) MOVED 449 172.16.1.51:6379
172.16.1.53:6379> quit
[root@db03 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 172.16.1.53
172.16.1.53:6379> set k2 v2
-> Redirected to slot [449] located at 172.16.1.51:6379
OK

# 脚本插入数据测试
[root@db03 ~]# vim data.sh 
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..1000};do
    redis-cli -c -p 6379 -h 172.16.1.51 set k${i} v${i}
done

# 查看数据分配
172.16.1.51:6379> DBSIZE
(integer) 341
172.16.1.52:6379> DBSIZE
(integer) 332
172.16.1.53:6379> DBSIZE
(integer) 327

7.添加副本节点

1.查看节点

172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
5a7f0cf95e1850b5b5ae81d873c4c76fd366d604 172.16.1.51:6380 master - 0 1596763193422 4 connected
5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 172.16.1.52:6379 master - 0 1596763192412 5 connected 5462-10922
50878ef6a4d8141c8dbca3e2bf7c84ed48a73ee2 172.16.1.53:6380 master - 0 1596763192512 3 connected
acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677 172.16.1.53:6379 master - 0 1596763191908 0 connected 10923-16383
2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 172.16.1.51:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5461
381b54584572e8013becdae2eeaff48bf6eb5450 172.16.1.52:6380 master - 0 1596763193925 2 connected

2.配置主从

# db01的6380做db02的6379的从库
172.16.1.51:6380> CLUSTER REPLICATE 5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b
OK

# db02的6380做db03的6379的从库
172.16.1.52:6380> CLUSTER REPLICATE acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677
OK

# db03的6380做db01的6379的从库
172.16.1.53:6380> CLUSTER REPLICATE 2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a
OK

3.再次查看节点信息

172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
5a7f0cf95e1850b5b5ae81d873c4c76fd366d604 172.16.1.51:6380 slave 5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 0 1596763362696 5 connected
5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 172.16.1.52:6379 master - 0 1596763363202 5 connected 5462-10922
50878ef6a4d8141c8dbca3e2bf7c84ed48a73ee2 172.16.1.53:6380 slave 2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 0 1596763362192 3 connected
acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677 172.16.1.53:6379 master - 0 1596763363203 0 connected 10923-16383
2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 172.16.1.51:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5461
381b54584572e8013becdae2eeaff48bf6eb5450 172.16.1.52:6380 slave acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677 0 1596763364211 2 connected

8.故障演示

# 停掉一台节点
[root@db03 ~]# reboot

# 到另一台机器查看集群状态，发现集群是正常的
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:327031
cluster_stats_messages_received:326973

# 查看节点信息，副本被提升为主库
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
5a7f0cf95e1850b5b5ae81d873c4c76fd366d604 172.16.1.51:6380 slave 5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 0 1596763771309 5 connected
5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 172.16.1.52:6379 master - 0 1596763771310 5 connected 5462-10922
50878ef6a4d8141c8dbca3e2bf7c84ed48a73ee2 172.16.1.53:6380 slave,fail 2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 1596763736458 1596763734245 3 disconnected
acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677 172.16.1.53:6379 master,fail - 1596763736458 1596763735246 0 disconnected
2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 172.16.1.51:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5461
381b54584572e8013becdae2eeaff48bf6eb5450 172.16.1.52:6380 master - 0 1596763772319 6 connected 10923-16383

9.节点恢复

# 修复机器
[root@db03 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6379/redis.conf 
[root@db03 ~]# redis-server /service/redis/6380/redis.conf

# 再次查看节点信息
172.16.1.51:6379> CLUSTER NODES
5a7f0cf95e1850b5b5ae81d873c4c76fd366d604 172.16.1.51:6380 slave 5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 0 1596764061287 5 connected
5eb9e5356534ff4acda736d13f0dc9fc3d40049b 172.16.1.52:6379 master - 0 1596764060781 5 connected 5462-10922
50878ef6a4d8141c8dbca3e2bf7c84ed48a73ee2 172.16.1.53:6380 slave 2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 0 1596764059770 3 connected
acc3a4d0e6e43fc74630c1f0714865fdcbdaf677 172.16.1.53:6379 slave 381b54584572e8013becdae2eeaff48bf6eb5450 0 1596764062094 6 connected
2325be6f1f9c1c9f57d5a033fc05e0d798ea823a 172.16.1.51:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5461
381b54584572e8013becdae2eeaff48bf6eb5450 172.16.1.52:6380 master - 0 1596764061789 6 connected 10923-16383

####原主节点修复后变为从节点####