一 、
设置Git的user name和email:
$ git config --global user.name "xuhaiyan"
$ git config --global user.email "haiyan.xu.vip@gmail.com"
二、生成SSH密钥过程:
1.查看是否已经有了ssh密钥:cd ~/.ssh
如果没有密钥则不会有此文件夹,有则备份删除
2.生存密钥:
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “haiyan.xu.vip@gmail.com”
按3个回车,密码为空。
Your identification has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
………………
最后得到了两个文件:id_rsa和id_rsa.pub
3.添加密钥到ssh:ssh-add 文件名
需要之前输入密码。
4.在github上添加ssh密钥,这要添加的是“id_rsa.pub”里面的公钥。
打开https://github.com/ ,登陆xuhaiyan825,然后添加ssh。
5.测试:ssh git@github.com
The authenticity of host ‘github.com (207.97.227.239)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘github.com,207.97.227.239′ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
ERROR: Hi tekkub! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
Connection to github.com closed.
三、 开始使用github
1.获取源码:
$ git clone git@github.com:billyanyteen/github-services.git
2.这样你的机器上就有一个repo了。
3.git于svn所不同的是git是分布式的,没有服务器概念。所有的人的机器上都有一个repo,每次提交都是给自己机器的repo
仓库初始化:
git init
生成快照并存入项目索引:
git add
文件,还有git rm,git mv等等…
项目索引提交:
git commit
4.协作编程:
将本地repo于远程的origin的repo合并,
推送本地更新到远程:
git push origin master
更新远程更新到本地:
git pull origin master
补充:
添加远端repo:
$ git remote add upstream git://github.com/pjhyett/github-services.git
重命名远端repo:
$ git://github.com/pjhyett/github-services.git为“upstream”