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  • 英语语法随笔1

    英语句子

    9种成分

    Subject(主)     predicate(谓)   object(宾)

    attribute(定)    adverbrial(状)

    object  complement(宾补)

    subject  complement(表)

    double object(双宾)

    apposite(同位)

    8种句式

    简单句

    主+谓

    主+谓+宾

    主+系+表

    主+谓+双宾

    主+谓+宾+宾补

    复杂句

    名词性从句

    定语从句

    状语从句

    1.陈述句

    两种形式

    1.肯定式

    I have money.

    肯定变否定的方式,助动词后加否定词(not)

    2.否定式

    (1) Be动词后加not。如is not,are not,am not, was not,were not;

    (2)在can、should、 will后加not。 如can not,should not,will not;

    (3)上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don't、doesn't,didn't;

    (4) Some改成any

    例句: she is watching TV now( 她现在在看电视)

    改为She isn't watching TV now

    He does well in Maths.(他的数学很好)

    改成He doesn't well in Maths.(他的 数学不好)

    I don't have money.

    句式

    主+谓(不及物动词才能玩主谓)

    I run.

    主+谓+宾

    I love you.

    主+系+表(系动词为:be的形式,感官动词)

    主+谓+双宾(直接宾语+间接宾语)

    I give you money.

    谓语后加两个东西,都是动作的对象。

    主+谓+宾+宾补

    They orderd hamburger their lunch.

    疑问句

    1.一般疑问句(Do you love me?)

    2.特殊疑问句(Why do you love me?)

    3.选择疑问句(Do you love my body or hearts?)

    4.反义疑问句(You love me,don't   you ?)

    一般疑问句

    可以用yes,no回答:

    陈述句变一般疑问句三种形式:

    1. 提前系动词(be动词,感官动词)

    主+系+表   变   系+主+表

    陈述句:You (are) a student。

    一般疑问句:Are you a student?

    回答:Yes,I am/No,I‘m not.

    2.提前情态动词(will,may,will等)

    主+情态动词+动词原形+其他    变   情态动词+主+动词原形+其他.

    陈述句:You (can) play football.

    一般疑问句:Can you play football?

    回答:Yes,I can/No,I can’t.

    3.提前助动词(Do,Does,did)

    如果没有be动词和情态动词,则要用助动词Do或Does、did来帮助

    陈述句: she speaks English very well.(她英语说得很好)

    一般疑问句Does she speak English very well?(她英语说得很好吗?)

    选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,注意的是后面的动词要用原形,如例句中的speak

    特殊疑问句

    不可以用yes,no回答

    对句子中某个成分提问。

    用特殊疑问词开头。

    who 提问人:Who's next?

    whose提问所属:Whose car is this?

    whom提问宾格人:Whom did you choose for them leader?

    what提问事物属性:What time is it?

    when提问时间:When can we start working?

    where提问地点:Where is bathroom?

    why提问原因:Why did he do it?

    how提问方式数量:How heavy is it?

    how many/much多少:How much longer?

    which提问选择:Which is your choice?

    选择疑问句

    不可以用yes,no回答

    选择疑问句用or连接

    提问两个以上的句子内容供选择

    Do you like to play football or basketball?

    回答:

    I like to play football/I like to play basketball.

    反义疑问句

    可以用yes,no回答

    前肯后否,前否后肯

    陈述句是肯定,疑问句部分用否定句

    He is your teacher,isn't he?

    陈述句是否定,疑问句部分用肯定句

    He isn't your teacher,he is?

    根据事实回答:Yes,he is./No,he isn't.

    祈使句的反义疑问句

    用will you和won't you

    Open the door ,won't you?   打开门,不好吗?

    Don't open the door,will you?   不打开门,好吗?

    不管否定,肯定,let's开头,结尾就是shall we.le

    let us开头结尾就是will you

    肯定:let's go to school ,shall we?

               let us go outside,will we?

    否定:let's don't go out,shall we?

              Don't let us go there,will you?

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Athena-life/p/13563232.html
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