.Net里一个用于驱动摄像头的类

本文是借助avicap32.dll库来驱动摄像头。做到了抓图、录像功能。

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace PickHead
{
/// <summary>
/// 一个控制摄像头的类
/// </summary>
public class Pick
{
private const int WM_USER = 0x400;
private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51; 
private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50; 
private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53;
private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52; 
private IntPtr hWndC;
private bool bStat = false;

private IntPtr mControlPtr;
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private int mLeft;
private int mTop;

/// <summary>
/// 初始化摄像头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle">控件的句柄</param>
/// <param name="left">开始显示的左边距</param>
/// <param name="top">开始显示的上边距</param>
/// <param name="width">要显示的宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">要显示的长度</param>
public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width,int height)
{
mControlPtr = handle;
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;


mLeft = left;
mTop = top;
}

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")] 
private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize );
[DllImport("User32.dll")] 
private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);

/// <summary>
/// 开始显示图像
/// </summary>
public void Start()
{
if (bStat)
return;

bStat = true;
byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];

hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE ,mLeft,mTop,mWidth,mHeight,mControlPtr,0);

if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0)
{
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
}

return;

}

/// <summary>
/// 停止显示


/// </summary>
public void Stop()
{
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
bStat = false;
}

/// <summary>
/// 抓图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径</param>
public void GrabImage(string path)
{

IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,hBmp.ToInt64());

}

/// <summary>
/// 录像
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">要保存avi文件的路径</param>
public void Kinescope(string path)
{
IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0,hBmp.ToInt64());
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
}

/// <summary>
/// 停止录像
/// </summary>
public void StopKinescope()
{
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
}

}
}