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  • Algorithms 4th

      欢迎交流

      1.1.1

      a. 7

      b. 200.0000002

      c. true

      1.1.2

      a. 1.618

      b. 10.0

      c. true

      d. 33

      1.1.3

     1 public class MainApp {
     2     public static void main(String[] args) {
     3 
     4         int a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
     5         int b = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
     6         int c = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
     7 
     8         if(a == b && b == c) {
     9             System.out.println("equal");
    10         } else {
    11             System.out.println("not equal");
    12         }
    13     }
    14 }

       1.1.4

      a. 去掉"then"

      b. a > b 外围加括号

      c. 正确

      d. else 之前加冒号

      1.1.5

    public class MainApp {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Double a = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);
            Double b = Double.parseDouble(args[1]);
    
            if(a >= 0 && a <= 1 && b >=0 && b <= 1) {
                System.out.println("true");
            } else {
                System.out.println("false");
            }
        }
    }

      1.1.6

      斐波那契数列

    0 -> 1 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 5 -> 8 -> 13 -> 21 -> 34 -> 55 -> 89 -> 144 -> 233 -> 377 -> 610

    1.1.7 

      a. 3.00009

      b. 499500

      c. 10000

      1.1.8

      a. b

      b. bc

      c. e

      1.1.9

     int N = 13;
     String s = "";
     for(int i = N; i > 0; i /= 2) {
         s = i % 2 + s;
    }

      1.1.10

      数组没有初始化

      1.1.11

    public class TestApp1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            int N = 10;
            boolean ma[][] = new boolean[N][N];
    
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                    double r = Math.random();
                    if(r < 0.5)
                        ma[i][j] = true;
                    else
                        ma[i][j] = false;
                }
            }
    
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                    if(ma[i][j] == true)
                        System.out.print("*");
                    else
                        System.out.print(" ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

      1.1.12

      0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 0

      1.1.13 

    public class TestApp1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            int N = 10;
            int M = 15;
            boolean ma[][] = new boolean[N][M];
    
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
                    double r = Math.random();
                    if(r < 0.5)
                        ma[i][j] = true;
                    else
                        ma[i][j] = false;
                }
            }
    
            System.out.println("origin matrix:");
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
                    if(ma[i][j] == true)
                        System.out.print("*");
                    else
                        System.out.print(" ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
    
            System.out.println("transposition matrix:");
            for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
                for(int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                    if(ma[j][i] == true)
                        System.out.print("*");
                    else
                        System.out.print(" ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

      1.1.14

    public class TestApp1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            System.out.println(lg(15));
            System.out.println(lg(16));
            System.out.println(lg(17));
        }
    
        private static int lg(int N) {
    
            int result = 1;
            while(result <= N) {
                result *= 2;
            }
    
            return result / 2;
        }
    }

      1.1.15

    public class TestApp1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int A[] = {1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 5, 4};
            int N = 8;
            int M[] = histogram(A, N);
            for(int m : M) {
                System.out.println(m);
            }
        }
    
        private static int[] histogram(int[] A, int N) {
            int[] M = new int[N];
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                M[A[i]]++;
            }
            return M;
        }
    }

      1.1.16

      311461142246

      1.1.17

      由于一直会递归调用,所以不会停止,直到栈溢出。

      1.1.18

      修改前:

      mystery(2, 25) = 50

      mystery(3, 11) = 33

      修改后:

      mystery(2, 25) = 33554432

      mystery(3, 11) = 177147

       1.1.19

    public class TestApp1 {
    
        private static long[] list = new long[1000];
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            F(1000);
            for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                if(i > 0 && list[i] == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                StdOut.println(i + " " + list[i]);
            }
        }
    
        public static void F(int N) {
            list[0] = 0;
            list[1] = 1;
            for(int i = 2; i < N; i++) {
                list[i] = list[i - 1] + list[i - 2];
                if(list[i] < list[i - 1]) {
                    list[i] = 0;
                    System.out.println("MAX : " + list[i - 1]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

      最大值为 7540113804746346429

      1.1.20

    public class TestApp1 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("log_fact(" + i + "): " + log_fact(i));
            }
        }
    
        private static double log_fact(int n) {
            if(n == 1)
                return 0;
            else
                return log_fact(n - 1) + Math.log(n);
        }
    }

       1.1.21

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class TestApp1 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            List<Info> list = new ArrayList<Info>();
            String line;
    
            while(StdIn.hasNextLine()) {
                line = StdIn.readLine();
                if(line.isEmpty()) {
                    break;
                }
                String[] content = line.split(" ");
                Info info = new Info(content[0], Integer.parseInt(content[1]), Integer.parseInt(content[2]));
                list.add(info);
            }
    
            for(Info info : list) {
                StdOut.println(info);
            }
        }
    }
    
    class Info {
        private String name;
        private int x;
        private int y;
    
        public Info(String name, int x, int y) {
            this.name = name;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    
        public String toString(){
            return "1: " + name + "2: " + x + "3: " + y + "4: " + x * 1.0 / y;
        }
    }

      1.1.22

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class TestApp1 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            rank(3, new int[]{1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 25, 78, 345, 7653});
        }
    
        private static int rank(int key, int[] a) {
            return rank(key, a, 0, a.length - 1, 0);
        }
    
        private static int rank(int key, int[] a, int lo, int hi, int depth) {
            if(lo > hi)
                return -1;
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
            int loop = depth;
            while(loop != 0) {
                System.out.print(" ");
                loop--;
            }
            System.out.println("lo:" + lo + " hi:" + hi);
            if(key < a[mid])
                return rank(key, a, lo, mid - 1, ++depth);
            else if(key > a[mid])
                return rank(key, a, mid + 1, hi, ++depth);
            else
                return mid;
        }
    }

      1.1.23

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    public class BinarySearch {
    
        private BinarySearch(){}
    
        public static int rank(int key, int[] a) {
            int lo = 0;
            int hi = a.length - 1;
            while(lo <= hi) {
                int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
                if(key < a[mid])
                    hi = mid - 1;
                if(key > a[mid])
                    lo = mid + 1;
                else
                    return mid;
            }
            return -1;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            In in = new In(args[0]);
            int[] whitelist = in.readAllInts();
            Arrays.sort(whitelist);
            String flag = args[1];
    
            if("+".equals(flag)) {
                while(!StdIn.isEmpty()) {
                    int key = StdIn.readInt();
                    if(rank(key, whitelist) == -1) {
                        StdOut.println(key);
                    }
                }
            }else if("-".equals(flag)) {
                while (!StdIn.isEmpty()) {
                    int key = StdIn.readInt();
                    if(rank(key, whitelist) != -1) {
                        StdOut.println(key);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                StdOut.println("Error Flag");
            }
    
        }
    }

       1.1.24

    public class GCD {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            StdOut.println(gcd(105, 24));
        }
    
        public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
            StdOut.println("a: " + a + " b: " + b);
            if(b == 0)
                return a;
            else
                return gcd(b, a % b);
        }
    }

       1.1.25

    设两数为a、b(b<a),用gcd(a,b)表示a,b的最大公约数,r=a mod b 为a除以b以后的余数,k为a除以b的商,即a÷b=k.......r。辗转相除法即是要证明gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,r)。
    第一步:令c=gcd(a,b),则设a=mc,b=nc
    第二步:根据前提可知r =a-kb=mc-knc=(m-kn)c
    第三步:根据第二步结果可知c也是r的因数
    第四步:可以断定m-kn与n互质【否则,可设m-kn=xd,n=yd,(d>1),则m=kn+xd=kyd+xd=(ky+x)d,则a=mc=(ky+x)dc,b=nc=ycd,故a与b最大公约数成为cd,而非c,与前面结论矛盾】
    从而可知gcd(b,r)=c,继而gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,r)。
    证毕。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Azurewing/p/3986570.html
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