Border控件,以及几个重要要的属性:
Background:背景的 Brush 对象
BorderBrush:用来绘制边框
BorderThickness: Border 边框的宽度,设置边框每一边的线条的宽度
CornerRadius:Border 的每一个角圆的半径
Padding:内容与边框的之间的间隔
更多信息:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/system.windows.controls.border.aspx
<Border BorderBrush="#FFF1621E" BorderThickness="20,10" Margin="8" CornerRadius="20"> <Border.Background> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0"> <GradientStop Color="#FFECFFDF" Offset="0.75"/> <GradientStop Color="#FFC0FF96" Offset="1"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </Border.Background> <TextBlock Margin="6,7,8,7" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text=" Border 只能包含一个子元素,用于生成边框"/> </Border>
Grid是一个重要的布局元素,也是最常用的一个布局元素
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="8,8,0,8"> <Grid.Background> <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0"> <GradientStop Color="#FF95D241" Offset="0.806"/> <GradientStop Color="#FFB9F764" Offset="1"/> </LinearGradientBrush> </Grid.Background> <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="38.08" VerticalAlignment="Top"><Run Text="Grid 采用非常灵活的行和列(构成 网格 )布局来排列子元素。"/></TextBlock> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Stroke="Black" Width="47" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,63.08,0,42"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="36" Margin="31.192,0,0,18.92" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="59" RadiusY="10.34" RadiusX="10.34"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveCaptionBrushKey}}" Margin="70.192,0,79.952,42" Stroke="Black" RadiusY="8.42" RadiusX="8.42" Height="25" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/> </Grid>
Canvas是一个画布容器,它本身不会调整内部元素的位置和大小.如果不指定内部元素的位置则默认显示在左上角
Canvas.Top 设置元素距Canvas顶部的距离,Canvas.Bottom 设置元素距Canvas底部的距离,Canvas.Left 设置元素距Canvas左边界的距离,Canvas.Right 设置元素距Canvas右边界的距离
更多信息:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/system.windows.controls.grid.aspx
<Canvas Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrushKey}}" Grid.Column="2" Margin="8" > <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Canvas 按照 X 和 Y 绝对坐标来排列子元素。 可用于固定元素在运行期间所在的屏幕位置,这与空白“画布” 类似。" Height="62" Width="190"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="27" Canvas.Left="8" Stroke="Black" Canvas.Top="81" Width="49.048"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="32" Canvas.Left="34.048" Stroke="Black" Canvas.Top="97" Width="49"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="36.08" Canvas.Left="62.048" Stroke="Black" Canvas.Top="112.92" Width="48"/> </Canvas>
stackpanel控件
<StackPanel Background="#FFCDE540" Margin="8,3.769,1.76,0" Grid.Row="1" > <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="StackPanel 将子元素沿水平或垂直方向排列(或 堆叠 )成一行。" Height="46"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="27" Stroke="Black" Width="49.048" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,0,0,0"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="32" Stroke="Black" Width="49" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34.048,0,0,0"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="29.08" Stroke="Black" Margin="71.048,0,69,0"/> </StackPanel>
更多的信息可以以下了解:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.controls.stackpanel.aspx
dockpanel控件展示
<DockPanel Background="#FF63A5EB" Grid.Column="1" Margin="8,3.769,0,0" Grid.Row="1" > <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="DockPanel 将子元素沿水平或垂直方向排列(或 堆叠 )成一行。" Width="135.048"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="27" Stroke="Black" Width="49.048" Margin="0,0,0,10" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="32" Stroke="Black" Width="49" Margin="0,0,0,10" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="42.08" Stroke="Black" Width="48" Margin="0,0,0,10" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"/> </DockPanel>
更多的信息可以以下了解:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/system.windows.controls.dockpanel.aspx
ScrollViewer控件
<ScrollViewer Background="#FF99D1AC" Grid.Column="2" Margin="8,0,8,3.769" Grid.Row="1" > <Grid> <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="ScrollViewer 一个允许您滚动其中所含的子元素的元素。该元素仅包含单个子元素。" Height="63" VerticalAlignment="Top"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="27" Stroke="Black" Width="49.048" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,0,0,40.931" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="32" Stroke="Black" Width="49" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="34.048,0,0,19.931" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/> <Rectangle Fill="{DynamicResource StandardLinearGradientBrush}" Height="28.931" Stroke="Black" Margin="51.048,0,71.096,8" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/> </Grid> </ScrollViewer>
效果展示:
展示当前的集中控件,更多详细信息http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/system.windows.controls.aspx
当前demo下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/BABLOVE/WPF%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E6%BC%94%E7%A4%BA.rar