更完善的接口自动化脚本

#encoding:utf-8

import httplib2,xlrd,xlwt,json,time,requests
from xlutils.copy import copy

#创建测试类
class Test(object):
    def __init__(self,url):
        #self.uri = uri
        self.url = url
        

    
    
    #获取url内容
    def GetHttp(self):
        try:
            conn= httplib2.Http()
            #Start =time.time()
            req =conn.request(self.url)
            #End = time.time()
            self.status= req[0].status
            self.value =req[1]
            #self.diff = End - Start
            return self.status,self.value
        except:
            return(0,0)

    #获取URL请求时间
    def RequestTime(self):
        try:
            r = requests.get(self.url)
            ResponseTime=float(r.elapsed.microseconds)/1000
            return ResponseTime
        except:
            return "false"
            
    #获取json内容，抓取必要字段，address，name
    def JsonDetail(self,value):
        try:
            value_dic= json.loads(value)
            _Items = value_dic["ats"]["poi_list"]
            _message = value_dic["ats"]["message"].strip()
            poi_list =[]
            if _message == "Successful.":
                for item in _Items:
                    name= item["name"].strip()
                    address = item["address"].strip()
                    poi_list.append("name:"+name+",address:"+address)
                poi_list=";" .join(poi_list)
                return _message
            else:
                return _message
        except:
            return u"不是json格式"

def Time():
        tim = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
        return tim
            
def teston():
    oldex = xlrd.open_workbook(r"url.xls")
    oldsh = oldex.sheet_by_index(0)
    nrows = oldsh.nrows
    newex = copy(oldex)
    newsh = newex.get_sheet(0)
    
    print "Begin time:" +Time()
    newsh.write(1,12,Time())
    for i in xrange(1,nrows):
        #预期结果
        ex_result = oldsh.cell(i,0).value
        print ex_result
       # print "#%d" %i,u"83测试url"+oldsh.cell(i,1).value.strip()
        print "#%d" %i,u"test url"+oldsh.cell(i,2).value.strip()
        #实例化83 接口与 test接口
        #Url83 = Test(oldsh.cell(i,1).value.strip())
        TestUrl = Test(oldsh.cell(i,2).value.strip())
        #获取response和value
        #Get83Sta,Get83Val = Url83.GetHttp()
        GetTestSta,GetTestVal = TestUrl.GetHttp()
        #获取url请求时间
        #Get83Tim = Url83.RequestTime()
        GetTestTim = TestUrl.RequestTime()
        #获取选定内容
        #Get83Item = Url83.JsonDetail(Get83Val)
        GetTestItem = TestUrl.JsonDetail(GetTestVal)
        #if Get83Item != "Successful.":
         #   newsh.write(i,14,Get83Item)
        if GetTestItem != "Successful.":
            newsh.write(i,15,GetTestItem)
        #记录response
        #newsh.write(i,3,Get83Sta)
        newsh.write(i,4,GetTestSta)
        #判断83url请求状态是否为200，是写入request time和 details
        '''
        if Get83Sta == 200:
            newsh.write(i,5,Get83Tim)
            newsh.write(i,7,Get83Item)
            #判断83与测试服务器返回是否一致
            if Get83Item == GetTestItem:
                newsh.write(i,9,"Same")
            else:
                newsh.write(i,9,"Unlike")
            #判断预期结果
            if ex_result in Get83Item:
                newsh.write(i,10,"PASS")
            else:
                newsh.write(i,10,"Fail")
        else:
            newsh.write(i,3,Get83Sta)
            newsh.write(i,10,u"83网页错误")
        '''
        #判断testurl请求状态是否为200，是写入request time和 details
        if GetTestSta == 200:
            newsh.write(i,6,GetTestTim)
            newsh.write(i,8,GetTestItem)
            #判断预期结果
            if ex_result in GetTestItem:
                newsh.write(i,11,"PASS")
            else:
                newsh.write(i,11,"Fail")
        else:
            newsh.write(i,3,GetTestSta)
            newsh.write(i,11,u"121网页错误")
            
    print "End time:" +Time()
    newsh.write(1,13,Time())
    newex.save(r'url.xls')
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    teston()

这是其中一种羡慕的实践代码，分别对比两个api 返回结果，查看返回时间，以及response code。原理比之前类似，但代码更清楚规范

以下是excel中对应的结果